Digital Maestros: Dissecting the Seven Crucial Dimensions of Digital Literacy Competencies for Vocational Teachers' Digital Creativity

Authors

  • Toni Kurrokhmat Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Dedi Rohendi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Mumu Komaro Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um065.v7.i3.2027.1

Keywords:

Competency dimension, Digital creativity literacy competencies, Professional development, TVET, Vocational teachers

Abstract

Digital transformation in vocational education requires a reconceptualization of teacher competencies, but a comprehensive understanding of digital creativity literacy competencies is still limited. This study aims to analyze the conceptualization of digital creativity literacy competencies in the context of vocational education, identify the main dimensions that shape them, and explore effective development models to improve these competencies in vocational teachers. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted on 12 recent publications (2023-2025) from the Scopus database using the PRISMA approach with strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the analysis reveal the evolution of the concept from a technocentric understanding to a multidimensional construct that integrates technical, creative, and pedagogical aspects. Seven competency dimensions were identified, including technical/operational (92%), creative/production (100%), pedagogical (100%), critical/evaluative (83%), social/collaborative (75%), ethical/responsibility (67%), and cultural/contextual (58%), which vary significantly between vocational fields (engineering, business, health). Four competency development models were identified (Spiral, Ecosystem, Modular, Project-based), with practice-based and contextual approaches proving to be the most effective. The study contributes by providing a comprehensive framework to inform education policy, the development of vocational teacher education curricula, and differential professional improvement programs according to the specific context of the vocational field.

References

Baas, J., Schotten, M., Plume, A., Côté, G., & Karimi, R. (2020). Scopus as a curated, high-quality bibliometric data source for academic research in quantitative science studies. Quantitative Science Studies, 1(1), 377–386. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00019

Brauer, S., Ruhalahti, S., & Hallikainen, J. (2022). Building a shared understanding in digital competences. Oamk Journal.

Cahyono, B. T., Wibawanto, H., Budiarto, M. K., Qodr, T. S., Sukmawati, F., & Prihatin, R. (2025). Utilizing ICT-based learning resources to enhance creativity and innovation for pre-service student of vocational education. ERIES Journal, 18(4), 282–292. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2025.180404 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2025.180404

Carretero, S., Vuorikari, R., & Punie, Y. (2017). The digital competence framework for citizens with eight proficiency levels and examples of use. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/38842

Cattaneo, A., Antonietti, C., & Rauseo, M. (2025). How do vocational teachers use technology? The role of perceived digital competence and perceived usefulness in technology use across different teaching profiles. Vocations and Learning, 18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-025-09359-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-025-09359-4

Cui, H., & Li, R. (2025). TPACK-based digital literacy scale for vocational education teachers in industry-education integration context. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2025.2596183 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2025.2596183

Deschênes, M., & Dionne, L. (2024). Supporting digital competency development for vocational education student teachers in distance education. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1452445. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1452445 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1452445

DeWitt, D., & Alias, N. (2023). Creative digital pedagogies for student engagement: Preparing students for Industry 4.0. In Digitalization and development: Ecosystem for promoting Industrial Revolution 4.0 technologies in Malaysia(pp. 112–132). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003367093-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003367093-7

Diachuk, O. (2024). Development of digital competence of teachers in vocational education institutions. 3(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.69587/ss/1.2024.77 DOI: https://doi.org/10.69587/ss/1.2024.77

Fernández-Batanero, J. M., Montenegro-Rueda, M., & García-Martínez, I. (2020). Digital competences for teacher professional development: Systematic review. European Journal of Teacher Education, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389

Guo, J. (2024). Approaches to improve digital literacy of higher vocational teachers. 1(3), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.62381/O242304 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62381/O242304

Harris, J., Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70.

Harteis, C. (Ed.). (2018). The impact of digitalization in the workplace: An educational view. Springer International Publishing.

Instefjord, E. J., & Munthe, E. (2017). Educating digitally competent teachers: A study of integration of professional digital competence in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.05.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.05.016

Jia, W., & Huang, X. (2023). Digital literacy and vocational education: Essential skills for the modern workforce. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(5), 2195–2202. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i5/17080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i5/17080

Ju-Zaveroni, Y., & Lee, S. (2023). Online language learning in participatory culture: Digital pedagogy practices in the post-pandemic era. Education Sciences, 13(12), 1217. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121217 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121217

Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. (2018). Making Indonesia 4.0: Peta jalan strategi Indonesia memasuki revolusi industri ke-4. https://www.kemenperin.go.id/download/18384

Krumsvik, R. J. (2014). Teacher educators’ digital competence. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2012.726273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2012.726273

Lahn, L., & Berntsen, S. (2023). Frameworking vocational teachers’ digital competences: An integrative literature review and synthesis. Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.7577/njcie.5322 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7577/njcie.5322

Li, P., Tan, R., Yang, T., & Meng, L. (2025). Current status and associated factors of digital literacy among academic nurse educators: A cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 25(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06624-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06624-3

Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., Stewart, L. A., & PRISMA-P Group. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Reviews, 4, Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1

Pettersson, F. (2021). Understanding digitalization and educational change in school by means of activity theory and the levels of learning concept. Education and Information Technologies, 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10239-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10239-8

Primartadi, A., Suyitno, S., Abdillah, F., Kamin, Y., Riyadi, S., & Nugroo, S. (2025). Student acceptance of AI-driven deep learning tools: The influence of institutional support and teacher competency in vocational schools. European Journal of Education Research, 15(2), 481–495. https://doi.org/10.66437/qjerp.v2i5.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.15.2.481

Ramdani, S. D., Nurtanto, M., & Supriyatna, D. (2025). Embedding digital literacy into problem-based learning to foster creativity in diagnosing EFI systems: A vocational education innovation. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20251938 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20251938

Roll, M., & Ifenthaler, D. (2021). Multidisciplinary digital competencies of pre-service vocational teachers. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 13(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-021-00112-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-021-00112-4

Tacconi, G., & Perini, M. (2021). Development of pedagogical competencies of the vocational teachers in Italy and Lithuania: Implications of competence-based VET curriculum reforms. European Journal of Training and Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-03-2020-0041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-03-2020-0041

Tischendorf, T., Heitmann-Möller, A., Ruppert, S.-N., Marchwacka, M., Schaffrin, S., Schaal, T., & Hasseler, M. (2024). Sustainable integration of digitalisation in nursing education—An international scoping review. Frontiers in Health Services, 4, 1344021. https://doi.org/10.3389/frhs.2024.1344021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frhs.2024.1344021

World Economic Forum. (2023). The future of jobs report 2023.

Wu, J. (2025). Teachers’ digital competency in vocational education: A systematic review. Multidisciplinary Reviews. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2025313

Yang, H. (2024). From digital literacy to digital competence: The structure of teacher digital competence (TDC). Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2024.2437675 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2024.2437675

Zervas, I., & Stiakakis, E. (2024). Digital skills in vocational education and training: Investigating the impact of Erasmus, digital tools, and educational platforms. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(8), 8415. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.8415 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.8415

Downloads

Published

31-08-2026

How to Cite

Kurrokhmat, T., Rohendi, D., & Komaro, M. (2026). Digital Maestros: Dissecting the Seven Crucial Dimensions of Digital Literacy Competencies for Vocational Teachers’ Digital Creativity. Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, Dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan, 7(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.17977/um065.v7.i3.2027.1

Issue

Section

Articles