Analysis of Readiness for the Implementation of Coding and Artificial Intelligence Learning

Authors

  • I Gede Bendesa Subawa Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • I Ketut Andika Pradnyana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Made Susi Lissia Andayani Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um065.v6.i5.2026.12

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence, Coding learning, Digital transformation, Teacher readiness

Abstract

Coding and artificial intelligence (AI) learning are part of Indonesia's digital transformation education policy, which has begun to be implemented at the elementary and secondary levels. The success of this policy largely depends on the readiness of teachers, who are the primary implementers of learning. This study aims to analyze the readiness of junior high school teachers in Buleleng District to implement coding and AI learning from various readiness aspects. The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach, using a survey method with a validated questionnaire instrument. The instrument was validated through the Pearson Product-Moment validity test and Cronbach's Alpha reliability test. Data analysis included descriptive statistics complemented by qualitative findings. The results indicated that the level of teacher readiness was in the very good category, with an average score of 4.17 on a 5-point scale, equivalent to 83.40%. All readiness indicators digital literacy, technology-based pedagogical skills, attitudes toward coding and AI, infrastructure readiness, curriculum integration, professional development, and teacher collaboration demonstrated very good achievement. These findings suggest that junior high school teachers in Buleleng District are sufficiently prepared to support the implementation of coding and AI learning, though ongoing efforts are necessary to ensure successful application in practical teaching.

References

Adiman, M. F., Baharuddin, B., Ikhlas, A., Safarudin, M. S., Syahputra, M., & Sawlani, D. K. (2024). Pengembangan aplikasi berbasis artificial intelligence (AI) mengubah pradigma tekhnologi informasi. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 4(4), 3084–3094. https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v4i4.1553

Afiyanti, I. N., Sabila, L., Abdi, M. S., Ilami, N., & Pratiwi, D. A. (2025). Tantangan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN Patih Selera: Kajian tentang pemahaman guru dan kesiapan sarana-prasarana. MARAS: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 3(2), 503–515. https://doi.org/10.60126/maras.v3i2.888

Awaluddin, A., & Hadi, M. S. (2025). Integrasi pembelajaran coding dan kecerdasan buatan di sekolah dasar: Tantangan dan peluang. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1), 1081–1086. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i01.21753

Chaniago, S., Heriyanto, H., Alawiyah, S., & Khairunnisa, S. (2025). Integrating coding and artificial intelligence in Indonesian schools: A systematic literature review of needs and curriculum frameworks (2015–2024). JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.20527/jpg.v12i2.23486

Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2021). Developing instructional technology standards for educators: A design-based research study. Computers and Education Open, 2, 100044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103945

Dewi, M., Ballianie, N., Astuti, M., Halimatussakdiah, H., Fatimah, S., & Sari, G. P. I. (2025). Tantangan implementasi kurikulum di era digital: Kesiapan guru dan infrastruktur. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 5(4), 10732–10741. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20987

Du, H., Sun, Y., Jiang, H., Islam, A. Y. M. A., & Gu, X. (2024). Exploring the effects of AI literacy in teacher learning: An empirical study. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 559. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03101-6

Farchan, A. (2025). Integration of coding and artificial intelligence (AI) subjects in primary school curriculum as an effort to improve 21st century skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 42(2), 238–242. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpp.v42i2.30457

Furidha, B. W. (2023). Comprehension of the descriptive qualitative research method: A critical assessment of the literature. Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56943/jmr.v2i4.443

Guia, E. F. De. (2023). Individual adaptability and availability of ICT facilities as predictors of readiness of public school teachers in an online teaching environment. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 7(9), 1584–1623. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2023.71030

Hamdani, H., Listiana, H., Mokhlis, M., & Usmany, N. W. S. (2025). Needs analysis in education and training programs: A concept of application. Responsive: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.61166/responsive.v1i1.2

Irvani, A. I., Anisah, A. S., & Masripah, M. (2024). Infrastructure and innovation: Rethinking digital literacy for K–12 learners. Sinergi International Journal of Education, 2(4), 253–264. https://doi.org/10.61194/education.v2i4.701

Kim, J. (2024). Types of teacher-AI collaboration in K–12 classroom instruction: Chinese teachers' perspective. Education and Information Technologies, 29(13), 17433–17465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12523-3

Law, N., Woo, D., Torre, J. de la, & Wong, G. (2018). A global framework of reference on digital literacy skills for indicator 4.4.2. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000265403

Li, Z. (2024). Building an academic English teachers' community of practice: Collaboration and innovation in the age of artificial intelligence. Sino-US English Teaching, 21(12). https://doi.org/10.17265/1539-8072/2024.12.004

Mah, D. K., Groß, N., Egloffstein, M., & Prilop, C. N. (2026). Artificial intelligence in K–12 instruction: The role of teacher professional development. Smart Learning Environments, 13(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-026-00442-4

Mutoharoh, M., Munawar, M., & Hariyanti. (2023). Kegiatan unplugged coding untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir logis dan kritis anak usia dini. In Seminar Nasional “Transisi PAUD ke SD yang Menyenangkan”. Retrieved from https://conference2.upgris.ac.id/index.php/snpaud/article/view/44

Ngongpah, G., & Oni, O. Y. (2025). Teachers' readiness and competency in using AI in the classroom. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 51(9), 742–757. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i92412

Nurhikmah, H., Ramli, A. M., Sujarwo, S., Bena, B. A., Arwadi, F., Syawaluddin, A., & Nur, I. D. M. (2024). Teachers' readiness in online learning: Digital literacy-self-efficacy, pedagogical competence, attitude, infrastructure, and management support. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 22(8), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.22.8.3358

Pradnyana, I. K. A., Mertayasa, I. N. E., & Subawa, I. G. B. (2025). Pengembangan multimedia gamifikasi kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran sistem komputer. KARMAPATI (Kumpulan Artikel Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Informatika), 14(2), 274–282. https://doi.org/10.23887/karmapati.v14i2.104127

Ren, L., Lin, G., Zhao, Y., & Liao, Z. (2021). Smart collaborative performance-induced parameter identification algorithms for synchronous reluctance machine magnetic model. Sustainability, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084379

Retnawati, H. (2016). Proving content validity of self-regulated learning scale (The comparison of Aiken index and expanded Gregory index). REID (Research and Evaluation in Education), 2(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v2i2.11029

Rosyidah, S., Supriyanto, A., & Mustiningsih, M. (2025). Pengaruh integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran terhadap kompetensi pedagogi digital guru SMP. Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 12(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.jk.2025.v12.i1.p105-120

Saeed, M., & Taher, R. (2026). The effectiveness of digital transformation in enhancing institutional performance in higher education institutions. Arado Business Journal, 1(2), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.64190/abj.1.2.2026.14

Saputra, F. (2025). Instrument reliability analysis. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 6(3), 791–806. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v6i3.1669

Suryaman, M. (2020). Orientasi pengembangan kurikulum merdeka belajar. In Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra (pp. 13–28). Retrieved from https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/semiba/article/view/13357

Tan, X., Cheng, G., & Ling, M. H. (2025). Artificial intelligence in teaching and teacher professional development: A systematic review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 8, 100355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100355

Turney, S. (2022, May 13). Pearson correlation coefficient (r) | Guide & examples. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/pearson-correlation-coefficient/

Whindayati, A., Fauziah, R. N., Fatimah, S., Yusmaini, Y., & Handayani, D. (2025). Penguatan kompetensi abad 21 dalam pembelajaran di era digital: Tantangan dan strategi pendidik Indonesia. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(4), 240–262. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.35543

Wijarwadi, W., Nguyen, H. T. M., & Alonzo, D. (2025). Teacher collaboration: Conceptualisation and practice. Professional Development in Education, 51(6), 1184–1202. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2025.2504693

Yue, M., Jong, M. S.-Y., & Ng, D. T. K. (2024). Understanding K–12 teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge readiness and attitudes toward artificial intelligence education. Education and Information Technologies, 29(15), 19505–19536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2

Yulin, N., & Danso, S. D. (2025). Assessing pedagogical readiness for digital innovation: A mixed-methods study. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.15781

Downloads

Published

08-05-2026

How to Cite

Subawa, I. G. B., Pradnyana, I. K. A., & Andayani, M. S. L. (2026). Analysis of Readiness for the Implementation of Coding and Artificial Intelligence Learning. Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, Dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan, 6(5), 12. https://doi.org/10.17977/um065.v6.i5.2026.12

Issue

Section

Articles