Analisis Fungsi dan Makna Idiom Mandarin Berunsur Lembu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um064v2i72022p1020-1038Keywords:
fungsi emosi, idiom Mandarin, lembu, weiboAbstract
Abstract: This study aims to describe and analyze the meaning and emotional function of the Chinese ox idiom contained on the Chinese social media, Weibo. The theory used in this study is the semantic theory and the theory of emotion taxonomy which was pioneered by Huang, Li and Zhou (2015). The method used in analyzing this research is descriptive qualitative. Fifteen idioms were chosen to be analyzed in this research. The results showed that there were 3 types of connotative meanings, positive, positive and neutral, and negative, which were found in the 15 ox idioms. The function of the ox idiom consists of satire, criticism, motivation, advice, praise, expression of gratitude, love, success, sadness, and hope. Moreover, from the 15 ox Chinese idioms, there are 4 basic and complex emotions namely joy, anger, sadness, and fear. Complex emotions consist of positive emotions, positive and neutral emotions, also negative emotions. Based on the analysis of 15 ox Chinese idioms, the most widely used in Weibo status is the meaning of positive connotations and the function of positive emotions.
Keywords: Chinese idiom; emotional function; ox; Weibo
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis makna dan fungsi emosi dari idiom berunsur lembu yang terdapat dalam status media sosial masyarakat Tiongkok, Weibo. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semantik dan teori taksonomi emosi yang dipelopori oleh Huang, Li, dan Zhou (2015). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis 15 idiom berunsur lembu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis makna konotasi yaitu positif, positif dan netral, serta negatif yang ditemui dalam 15 idiom tersebut. Adapun fungsi idiom lembu terdiri atas sindiran, kritik, hinaan, motivasi, nasihat, pujian, ungkapan rasa syukur, cinta, keberhasilan, sedih, dan harapan. Kemudian dari 15 idiom lembu tersebut, terdapat 4 emosi dasar dan kompleks di antaranya emosi senang, marah, sedih, dan takut. Emosi kompleks terdiri dari emosi positif, emosi positif dan netral, dan emosi negatif. Dari keseluruhan 15 idiom lembu dalam bahasa Mandarin, yang paling banyak digunakan adalah makna konotasi positif dan fungsi emosi positif.
Kata kunci: fungsi emosi; idiom Mandarin; lembu; Weibo
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