Gaya Bahasa Sindiran dalam Teks Anekdot

Abstract

This study aims to elucidate the variety and function of satirical language styles used in anecdotal texts and to describe the embedded messages. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, this study utilizes text analysis methods, supported by data collection and analysis instruments. The data sources for this research comprise anecdotal texts sourced from various relevant online media that meet the established criteria for inclusion. The specific data analyzed are sentences within these anecdotal texts that exhibit satirical language styles, particularly focusing on their indirectness or continuity of meaning. The findings of this study reveal that the primary satirical language styles employed in these texts include irony, cynicism, and sarcasm. Beyond their basic function of satire, these language styles also serve to mock, insult, protest, and advocate. The analysis further categorizes the messages conveyed through satirical sentences into two main types: moral and social messages. Moral messages are subdivided into those concerning the relationship between humans and themselves, and those pertaining to the relationship between humans and God. These messages often aim to provoke introspection and ethical reflection on personal conduct and spirituality. Social messages, on the other hand, encompass a broader spectrum, addressing issues related to human interactions and their environment as social beings. This includes messages about societal norms, cultural practices, and environmental stewardship. These messages often critique societal issues and encourage social responsibility and awareness. In conclusion, this study not only highlights the diverse use of satirical language in anecdotal texts but also underscores the significant moral and social messages these texts convey. Through irony, cynicism, and sarcasm, anecdotal texts engage readers in critical reflection on personal and societal issues, thereby enriching the discourse on human values and social conduct.