Pengaruh Keterlibatan Suami melalui Pendekatan Keperawatan Keluarga terhadap Kesehatan Mental Ibu Pascapersalinan

Suraya Putri; Ratna  Juwita; Nosi  Delianti

Authors

Suraya Putri Universitas Syiah Kuala
Ratna Juwita Universitas Syiah Kuala
Nosi Delianti Universitas Syiah Kuala

Keywords:

family nursing approach, husband involvement, mental health, postpartum mothers, ibu pascapersalinan, kesehatan mental, keterlibatan suami

Abstract

Abstract: Postpartum maternal mental health is an important issue that impacts the well-being of the mother, baby, and family as a whole. This study aims to analyze the effect of husband involvement through a family nursing approach on postpartum maternal mental health. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest one group design approach involving 30 postpartum mothers at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional Hospital. The intervention was carried out by providing education and active involvement of husbands in accompanying mothers, both emotionally and functionally. The results showed a significant decrease in postpartum depression scores based on the EPDS scale after the intervention, from an average of 13.4 to 7.1 (p less than 0.05). Husband involvement has been shown to provide emotional support, information, appreciation, and real assistance that contribute to improving the mother's mental condition. The family nursing approach is an effective strategy in handling postpartum mental health. These findings reinforce the importance of the role of the family, especially the husband, in accompanying mothers during the postpartum period. These results are important to apply in family nursing practice in an effort to support postpartum maternal mental health.

Abstrak: Kesehatan mental ibu pascapersalinan merupakan isu penting yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan ibu, bayi, dan keluarga secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterlibatan suami melalui pendekatan keperawatan keluarga terhadap kesehatan mental ibu pascapersalinan. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pretest posttest one group design yang melibatkan 30 ibu pascapersalinan di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. Intervensi dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi dan pelibatan aktif suami dalam mendampingi ibu, baik secara emosional maupun fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan skor depresi postpartum berdasarkan skala EPDS secara signifikan setelah dilakukan intervensi, dari rata rata 13,4 menjadi 7,1 (p kurang dari 0,05). Keterlibatan suami terbukti memberikan dukungan emosional, informasi, penghargaan, dan bantuan nyata yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kondisi mental ibu. Pendekatan keperawatan keluarga menjadi strategi efektif dalam penanganan kesehatan mental pascapersalinan. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya peran keluarga, khususnya suami, dalam mendampingi ibu pada masa pascamelahirkan. Hasil ini penting untuk diterapkan dalam praktik keperawatan keluarga dalam upaya mendukung kesehatan mental ibu pascapersalinan.

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