Pengaruh Senam B-Fit di Tempat Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Perawat Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan

Avida Shafa Tiffani; Marji Marji; Erianto Fanani; Supriyadi Supriyadi

doi:10.17977/um062v6i112024p1258-1270

Authors

Avida Shafa Tiffani Universitas Negeri Malang
Marji Marji Universitas Negeri Malang
Erianto Fanani Universitas Negeri Malang
Supriyadi Supriyadi Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v6i112024p1258-1270

Keywords:

stretching, musculoskeletal disorders, nurses, peregangan, perawat

Abstract

Abstract: Epidemiological studies proved that musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a major occupational health problem in nurses. MSDs impact on quality of life and work constraints, absenteeism or even the desire to change jobs. Based on data from Pasuruan Regency Health Department, Puskesmas Purwosari has the highest number of nurses in Pasuruan Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stretching exercises in the workplace on MSDs complaints of Puskesmas Purwosari nurses. This study is true experiments pretest-posttest control group design with a cross sectional approach. The population was 27 nurses using total sampling technique and to determinate control-experiment group used simple random sampling. Data collection was obtained through direct measurement of respondents. The effect of the intervention was measured using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The research procedure consisted of pretest, intervention in the experimental group, and posttest. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test non-parametric statistical method. The results of the posttest mean difference between the experimental and control groups were 0.000<0.05. The test shows that there is a different of the application stretching exercises in the workplace on MSDs complaints of Puskesmas Purwosari nurses.

Abstrak: Studi epidemiologi membuktikan bahwa musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) adalah masalah kesehatan kerja utama pada perawat. MSDs dapat berdampak pada kualitas kehidupan dan kendala kerja, ketidakhadiran atau bahkan keinginan untuk berganti pekerjaan. Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Dinkes Kabupaten Pasuruan, Puskesmas Purwosari memiliki jumlah tenaga kesehatan perawat terbanyak di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan senam peregangan di tempat kerja terhadap keluhan MSDs perawat Puskesmas Purwosari. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian true experiments pretest-posttest control group design dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang terlibat sejumlah 27 orang perawat menggunakan teknik total sampling dan penentuan kelompok kontrol-eksperimen melalui simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui pengukuran secara langsung pada responden. Pengaruh intervensi diukur menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Prosedur penelitian terdiri atas pretest, intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen, dan posttest. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode statistik non parametrik uji Mann-Whitney. Didapatkan nilai hasil uji beda rata-rata posttest kelompok ekperimen dan kontrol sebesar 0,000<0,05. Hasil uji menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penerapan senam peregangan di tempat kerja terhadap keluhan MSDs perawat Puskesmas Purwosari.

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