Systematic Literature Review Determinan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v4i42022p376-394Keywords:
breastfeeding self-efficacy, culture beliefs, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal knowledge, maternal occupations, social supports, budaya, dukungan sosial, pekerjaan ibu, pemberian ASI eksklusif, pengetahuan ibuAbstract
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to carry out a systematic literature review on the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, particularly mother's knowledge, breastfeeding self-efficacy, mother's occupation, cultural beliefs and beliefs, exposure to information, family support, and support from health workers. This study uses a systematic literature review in this study with the aim of collecting, analyzing, integrating, and presenting data from various studies that are relevant to the selected research object. The protocol and evaluation of systematic literature review in this study used the PRISMA method to select research articles that had been determined. Based on a search using the Google Scholar and PubMed databases, as well as based on the results of screening with two validators, 30 (thirty) articles were found that were worthy of review. According to findings from a systematic literature review, mother's knowledge, breastfeeding self-efficacy, mother's occupation, cultural beliefs and beliefs, exposure to information, family support, and support from health workers have a substantial impact on exclusive breastfeeding. All of these variables have a contribution to exclusive breastfeeding in accordance with the research setting reviewed by the researcher. Several variables that influence exclusive breastfeeding are mother's knowledge, breastfeeding self-efficacy, mother's occupation, cultural beliefs and beliefs, exposure to information, family support, and support from health workers. The findings of this study can be used by health facilities and authorized agencies to improve the quality of services provided to breastfeeding mothers.
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk melaksanakan tinjauan pustaka yang sistematis tentang determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia, khususnya pengetahuan ibu, breastfeeding self-efficacy, pekerjaan ibu, keyakinan dan kepercayaan budaya, paparan informasi, dukungan keluarga, serta dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini memakai systematic literature review dalam penelitian ini dengan tujuan mengumpulkan, menganalisis, mengintegrasikan, dan menyajikan data dari beragam penelitian yang relevan dengan objek penelitian yang dipilih. Protokol dan evaluasi systematic literature review dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode PRISMA untuk menyeleksi artikel penelitian yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan pencarian menggunakan database Google Scholar dan PubMed, serta berdasarkan hasil screening bersama dua orang validator, didapatkan 30 (tiga puluh) artikel yang layak untuk diulas. Menurut temuan dari systematic literature review, pengetahuan ibu, breastfeeding self-efficacy, pekerjaan ibu, keyakinan dan kepercayaan budaya, paparan informasi, dukungan keluarga, beserta dukungan petugas kesehatan mempunyai dampak substansial pada pemberian ASI eksklusif. Seluruh variabel tersebut memiliki kontribusi terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif sesuai dengan setting penelitian yang diulas oleh Peneliti. Beberapa variabel yang mempengaruhi penyerahan ASI eksklusif ialah pengetahuan ibu, breastfeeding self-efficacy, pekerjaan ibu, keyakinan dan kepercayaan budaya, paparan informasi, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Temuan penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh fasilitas kesehatan dan instansi yang berwenang untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada ibu menyusui.
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