Hubungan Tren Bersepeda dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Imunitas Tubuh Lansia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v3i32021p125-132Abstract
Abstract: The number of positive incidents, mortality and mortality due to Covid-19 is getting higher. In 2020, around 76.7% of elderly people died because of Covid-19 from the total number of patients who died due to Covid-19. This increasing number is not in line with the activity of cycling trends that were rife during the Covid-19 pandemic. So that there is a mismatch with the principles of health sports, namely sports to improve the health status of sports players. Therefore, this study is important to do to determine the relationship between cycling trends during the pandemic and increased immunity, especially for the elderly. The research method used is a literature review of various research articles that have been published in various journals indexed by Google Scholar, Research Gate, Scopus, and PubMed. The articles reviewed were articles related to cycling and the immunity of the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the analysis of the articles that have been done, there is a relationship between cycling and the immunity of the elderly. However, the SARS CoV-2 virus can infect healthy people without symptoms which then spreads to the elderly and causes high cases of mortality in the elderly. So that it requires active participation by all parties to prevent the spread of Covid-19 and improve the immune system in the midst of a pandemic with cycling.
Abstrak: Angka kejadian positif, mordibitas, dan mortalitas akibat Covid-19 semakin tinggi. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat sekitar 76,7% lansia yang meninggal karena Covid-19 dari total keseluruhan pasien meninggal akibat Covid-19. Angka yang semakin naik tersebut tidak sejalan dengan aktifitas tren bersepeda yang marak diminati saat pandemi Covid-19. Sehingga terdapat ketidaksesuaian dengan prinsip olahraga kesehatan yaitu olahraga untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan bagi pelaku olahraga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara tren bersepeda dimasa pandemi terhadap peningkatan imunitas tubuh khususnya bagi lansia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu review literatur dari berbagai artikel penelitian yang telah terpublikasi dalam berbagai jurnal yang terindeks Google Cendekia, Research Gate, Scopus, dan PubMed. Artikel yang direview yaitu artikel yang berhubungan dengan olahraga bersepeda dan imunitas tubuh lansia dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan analisis artikel yang telah dilakukan, terdapat hubungan antara olahraga bersepeda dengan imunitas tubuh lansia. Namun, virus SARS CoV-2 dapat menjangkit pada orang sehat tanpa gejala yang kemudian menyebar ke lansia dan menyebabkan tingginya kasus mortalitas pada lansia. Sehingga diperlukan partisipasi aktif oleh semua pihak untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 dan meningkatkan sistem imunitas tubuh di tengah pandemi dengan olahraga bersepeda.
References
Aronna, M. S., Guglielmi, R., & Moschen, L. M. (2021). A model for COVID-19 with isolation, quarantine and testing as control measures. Epidemics, 34, 100437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2021.100437
Arshad, M. S., Khan, U., Sadiq, A., Khalid, W., Hussain, M., Yasmeen, A., Asghar, Z., & Rehana, H. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and immunity booster green foods: A mini review. Food Science and Nutrition, 8(8), 3971–3976. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1719
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Statistik Penduduk Usia Lanjut 2019. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2019/12/20/ab17e75dbe630e05110ae53b/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2019.html
Buck, M. D., Sowell, R. T., Kaech, S. M., & Pearce, E. L. (2017). Metabolic Instruction of Immunity. Cell, 169(4), 570–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.04.004
CNN Indonesia. (2020). UI Ungkap Kronologi Negara Abai Virus Corona Masuk RI Januari. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20200420160222-199-495344/ui-ungkap-kronologi-negara-abai-virus-corona-masuk-ri-januari
Dryhurst, S., Schneider, C. R., Kerr, J., Freeman, A. L. J., Recchia, G., van der Bles, A. M., Spiegelhalter, D., & van der Linden, S. (2020). Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world. Journal of Risk Research, 23(7–8), 994–1006. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1758193
Gharizadeh, B., Yue, J., Yu, M., Liu, Y., Zhou, M., Lu, D., & Zhang, J. (2020). Navigating the Pandemic Response Life Cycle: Molecular Diagnostics and Immunoassays in the Context of COVID-19 Management. IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 14(30), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1109/RBME.2020.2991444
Hadi, F. K. (2020). Aktivitas Olahraga Bersepeda Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Malang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Sport Science and Education Journal, 1(2), 28–36.
Ika. (2020). Pakar UGM Jelaskan Cara Aman Bersepeda di Tengah Pandemi Corona. Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/19632-pakar-ugm-jelaskan-cara-aman-bersepeda-di-tengah-pandemi-corona
Institute for Transportation and Development Policy. (2020). During Coronavirus, Jakarta’s Cycling Grows as does Police Backlash. Itdp.Org. https://www.itdp.org/2020/07/10/during-coronavirus-cycling-grows-as-does-police-backlash/
Johns Hopkins University CSSE. (2020). COVID-19 Global Cases (Johns Hopkins University CSSE). https://www.iafc.org/topics-and-tools/resources/resource/coronavirus-covid-19-global-cases-(johns-hopkins-university-csse)
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Germas, 0–115.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Analisis Lansia Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–100. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013
Kurniawan, I. & Sulaiman. 2019. Hubungan Olahraga, Stress, dan Pola Makan Dengan Tingkat Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia di Kelurahan Sudirejo I Kecamatan Medan Kota. JPSH, 1 (1).
Lara, A.G. & Hidajah, A.C. 2016. Hubungan Pendidikan, Kebiasaan Olahraga, dan Pola Makan dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Puskesmas Wonokromo, Surabaya. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan, 4 (1), 59-69.
Mueller, A. L., Mcnamara, M. S., & Sinclair, D. A. (2020). Why does COVID-19 disproportionately affect older people? Aging, 12(10), 9959–9981.
Papadopoulos, V., Li, L., & Samplaski, M. (2021). Why does COVID-19 kill more elderly men than women? Is there a role for testosterone? Andrology, 9(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12868
Pribadi, A. 2015. Pelatihan Aerobik untuk Kebugaran Paru dan Jantung bagi Lansia. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 11 (2).
Pusat Data dan Informasi, K. K. R. (2016). Elderly Condition in Indonesia. In Pusdatin Kemenkes.
Rydyznski Moderbacher, C., Ramirez, S. I., Dan, J. M., Grifoni, A., Hastie, K. M., Weiskopf, D., Belanger, S., Abbott, R. K., Kim, C., Choi, J., Kato, Y., Crotty, E. G., Kim, C., Rawlings, S. A., Mateus, J., Tse, L. P. V., Frazier, A., Baric, R., Peters, B., … Crotty, S. (2020). Antigen-Specific Adaptive Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in Acute COVID-19 and Associations with Age and Disease Severity. Cell, 183(4), 996-1012.e19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.038
S, S. (2017). Exercise and Immune System. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 4(1), 200–202. https://doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.41.139
Santoso, D. (2020). Mengantisipasi Wabah Virus Corona Wuhan. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. https://mediaindonesia.com/opini/286107/mengantisipasi-wabah-virus-corona-wuhan
Satgas Covid-19. (2021). Peta Sebaran Covid-19. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19
Sauliyusta, M. & Rekawati, E. 2016. Aktivitas Fisik Mempengaruhi Fungsi Kognitif Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 19 (2), 70-77.
Setijowarno, D., & Yulianti, A. (2020). Menata Transportasi Bersepeda Di Indonesia. Bisnisnews.Id. https://bisnisnews.id/detail/berita/menata-transportasi-bersepeda-di-indonesia-
Shereen, M. A., Khan, S., Kazmi, A., Bashir, N., & Siddique, R. (2020). COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of Advanced Research, 24, 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005
Sudibjo, P. dkk. 2014. Gambaran Tekanan Darah Anggota Kelompok Senam Lansia Kecamatan Condong Catur Sleman DIY. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Suni, N. S. P. (2020). Kesiapsiagaan Indonesia Menghadapi Potensi Penyebaran Corona. Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI, XII(3), 14–18. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/puslit/files/info_singkat/Info Singkat-XII-3-I-P3DI-Februari-2020-1957.pdf
The University of Texas at Austin. (2020). Coronavirus Spreads Quickly and Sometimes Before People Have Symptoms, Study Finds. https://news.utexas.edu/2020/03/16/coronavirus-spreads-quickly-and-sometimes-before-people-have-symptoms-study-finds/
Verdiana, B. M. T. (2020). Update COVID-19 Dunia 31 Desember 2020 Tembus 83 Juta, Kasus Tertinggi Asia di India. https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/4446063/update-covid-19-dunia-31-desember-2020-tembus-83-juta-kasus-tertinggi-asia-di-india
WHO. (2013). World health statistics 2013. WHO Press.
Wilk, A. J., Rustagi, A., Zhao, N. Q., Roque, J., Martínez-Colón, G. J., McKechnie, J. L., Ivison, G. T., Ranganath, T., Vergara, R., Hollis, T., Simpson, L. J., Grant, P., Subramanian, A., Rogers, A. J., & Blish, C. A. (2020). A single-cell atlas of the peripheral immune response in patients with severe COVID-19. Nature Medicine, 26(7), 1070–1076. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0944-y
worldmeters. (2020). COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Xavier, E.A.D.C., dkk. 2017. Relationship between Physical Activity and Blood Pressure in the Elderly at the Elderly Posyandu, Banjarejo Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency. Nursing News Journal, 2 (3).
Yousfi, N., Bragazzi, N. L., Briki, W., Zmijewski, P., & Chamari, K. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: How to maintain a healthy immune system during the lockdown - A multidisciplinary approach with special focus on athletes. Biology of Sport, 37(3), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.95125
Yurianto, A. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). In Direktorat Jendral Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit.
Zhou, P., Yang, X.-L., Wang, X.-G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Si, H.-R., Zhu, Y., Li, B., Huang, C.-L. (2020). Discovery of a Novel Coronavirus Associated With the Recent Pneumonia Outbreak in Humans and Its Potential Bat Origin. BioRxiv.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Generic License.