Ironi Cinta Sinta pada “Tanya Sinta, 3” dan “Sinta Gugat, 2” dalam Antologi Puisi Kemelut Cinta Rahwana Karya Djoko Saryono
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um064v2i12022p138-150Keywords:
Irony, Love, Sinta, RamayanaAbstract
Abstract: Irony can happen anywhere, especially when it comes to love. Love can be seen as a human perception in looking at life and the world. Love has many forms. The ideal form of partner love is Companionate Love. Based on the opinion of Sternberg (1998), to determine the form of love required three components, namely, intimacy, passion, and commitment. After the three components are properly fulfilled, Companionate Love as an ideal love can be formed. This article uses a descriptive-qualitative method. The purpose of this study is to explore more about the irony of love in the poems Tanya Sinta, 3 and Sinta Gugat, 2 with a focus on the character of Sinta. Review of analysis and interpretation of this study using components of intimacy, arousal components, and components of commitment according to Sternberg's psychological theory of love in Triangular Theory of Love (1998). The results showed that the love that Sinta had for Rama was not an ideal love. Sinta shows love in the form of Infatuated Love, which then turns into Fatuous Love so that it fails to form Companionate Love or ideal love. This is because the relationship between Sita and Rama does not fulfill the three components of love.
Keywords: irony, love, Sinta, Ramayana.
Abstrak: Ironi dapat terjadi dimanapun, terutama dalam hal cinta. Cinta dapat dipandang sebagai persepsi manusia dalam memandang kehidupan dan dunia. Cinta memiliki banyak bentuk. Bentuk cinta pasangan yang ideal adalah Companionate Love. Berdasarkan pendapat Sternberg (1998), untuk menentukan bentuk cinta diperlukan tiga komponen yaitu, keintiman, gairah, dan komitmen. Setelah tiga komponen terpenuhi dengan baik, Companionate Love sebagai cinta yang ideal dapat terbentuk. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengupas lebih lanjut mengenai ironi cinta dalam puisi Tanya Sinta, 3 dan Sinta Gugat, 2 dengan fokus tokoh Sinta. Tinjauan analisis dan interpretasi penelitian ini menggunakan komponen keintiman, komponen gairah, dan komponen komitmen menurut teori psikologi cinta Sternberg dalam Triangular Theory of Love (1998). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cinta yang dimiliki Sinta kepada Rama sebenarnya bukan cinta ideal. Sinta menunjukkan cinta berbentuk Infatuated Love, yang kemudian berubah menjadi Fatuous Love sehingga gagal membentuk Companionate Love atau cinta yang ideal. Hal ini disebabkan hubungan Sinta dan Rama tidak memenuhi tiga komponen cinta.
Kata kunci: ironi, cinta, Sinta, Ramayana.
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