Perspektif Pasien Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rawat Inap Puskesmas Arjasa Menggunakan Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems

Nida’us  Syahidah; Endang Sri  Redjeki; Sendhi Tristanti  Puspitasari

doi:10.17977/um062v3i112021p838-844

Authors

Nida’us Syahidah Universitas Negeri Malang
Endang Sri Redjeki Universitas Negeri Malang
Sendhi Tristanti Puspitasari Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v3i112021p838-844

Keywords:

quality of health services, Puskesmas, HCAHPS, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan

Abstract

Abstract: Public Health Center (Puskesmas) as a first-level service facility should always prioritize quality in its services. Assessment of service quality from the patients’ perspectives serves as a way to obtain an overview of the quality of health services that will be utilized as a reference in improving the quality of health services. This study aimed to obtain an overview of service quality based on the inpatients’ perspectives at Arjasa Public Health Center using the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems. The type of this study was a descriptive survey with a quantitative approach. The research population was all patients who were receiving inpatient services at the Arjasa Public Health Center. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling and was adjusted to the time of the study. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, aiming to describe the characteristics of the research variables. Based on the results of the study, the quality of health services according to the inpatients’ perceptions at Arjasa Public Health Center shows that nurse communication was in the very good category, doctor communication was in the very good category, responsive dimension was in the very good category, physical comfort dimension was in the good category, pain control dimension was in the very good category, drug communication dimension was in the good category, and information return dimension was in the good category. Overall, the quality of health services based on the inpatients’ perceptions at Arjasa Public Health Center was good..

Abstrak: Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas pelayanan tingkat pertama harus selalu menerapkan kualitas dalam pelayanannya. Penilaian kualitas pelayanan dari perspektif pasien merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan gambaran kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang akan dijadikan acuan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan perspektif pasien rawat inap di Puskesmas Arjasa menggunakan Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang sedang menerima pelayanan rawat inap Puskesmas Arjasa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan pengambilan sampel yang tidak disengaja, dan disesuaikan dengan waktu penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik variabel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan sesuai persepsi rawat inap Puskesmas Arjasa tentang komunikasi perawat sangat baik, terhadap komunikasi dokter dalam kategori sangat baik, pada dimensi responsif memiliki kriteria yang sangat baik, pada dimensi kenyamanan fisik berada dalam kategori baik, dimensi kontrol rasa sakit termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, dimensi komunikasi obat berada dalam kategori baik, dimensi pengembalian informasi dalam kategori baik. Secara keseluruhan, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan sesuai persepsi rawat inap Puskesmas Arjasa baik.

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