Peningkatan Well-Being pada Penderita Diabetes melalui Program SEJIWA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v6i12026p34-44Keywords:
ADDIE, anxiety, gratitude, mindfulnessAbstract
Physiological factors do not solely cause the risk of diabetes, psychological factors also play a significant role. Anxiety and stress in diabetes sufferers result in a higher risk of disease. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop a SEJIWA program module that emphasizes the practice of mindfulness, gratitude, humour, optimism, spirituality, and emotional release in diabetes sufferers in the Gadingkasri area. The SEJIWA program module development method used the ADDIE model. The results of the Aiken V analysis and the program module comprehension test indicated that the SEJIWA program module could be used without revision. The SEJIWA program trial was conducted using a pre-experimental method on 68 diabetes sufferers. The instrument used was the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 21. The effectiveness test analysis was conducted using Paired Samples T-Test statistics. The analysis results showed that the post-test mean was significantly lower than the pre-test. This indicates that the implementation of the SEJIWA program can significantly reduce anxiety levels in diabetes sufferers.
Abstrak
Risiko penyakit diabetes pada dasarnya bukan sekadar disebabkan oleh faktor fisiologis saja, melainkan faktor psikologis turut memainkan peran yang signifikan. Kondisi cemas dan stres pada penderita diabetes berdampak pada risiko penyakit yang lebih tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas modul program SEJIWA yang menekankan pada praktik mindfulness, gratitude, humor, optimisme, spirituality, dan release emosi pada penderita diabetes di wilayah Gadingkasri. Metode pengembangan modul program SEJIWA ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Hasil analisis Aiken V dan uji pemahaman modul program menunjukkan bahwa modul program SEJIWA dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Uji coba program SEJIWA dilakukan dengan metode preeksperimen pada 68 penderita diabetes. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 21. Analisis uji efektivitas dilakukan dengan statistik paired samples T-Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rerata postes signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pretes. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program SEJIWA dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan para penderita diabetes secara signifikan.
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