Fear Of Missing Out sebagai Prediktor Psychological Well-Being pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Instagram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v3i102023p421-433Keywords:
fear of missing out, psychological well being, college students, early adulthoodAbstract
Many young adults have low Psychological Well-Being, and one of the causes is Fear of Missing Out. Someone who is Fear of Missing Out will be very interested in participating in social media, such as Instagram. This research aims to test the hypothesis that there is a predictive relationship between Fear of Missing Out and Psychological Well-Being in students at the Faculty of Psychology, State University of Malang who actively use Instagram. Correlational research is the method used in this research. The data analysis technique in this research uses simple linear regression. The purposive sampling technique was chosen to collect data for this research and obtained 187 subjects with the criteria of actively using Instagram. The instruments used were the Fear of Missing Out scale and the Psychological Well-Being scale. The results of this study show that the hypothesis is proven, namely Fear of Missing Out can predict Psychological Well-Being with a value of R2 = 0.099. This can be interpreted that FoMO as a predictor has an effective contribution of 9.9% to the Psychological Well-Being of students at the Faculty of Psychology, the State University of Malang who use Instagram.
Abstrak
Banyak individu, khususnya usia dewasa awal yang memiiki Psychological well-being (PWB) rendah, salah satu penyebabnya adalah Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Seseorang yang FoMO akan sangat tertarik untuk berpartisipasi di media sosial, seperti instagram. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis bahwa ada hubungan prediktif antara FoMO dan psychological well-being (PWB) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang yang aktif menggunakan instagram. Metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional adalah metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini. Teknik analisis data dalam riset ini menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif S1 Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang, laki-laki dan perempuan, dan berusia 18-25 tahun. Teknik purposive sampling dipilih dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini dan mendapatkan subjek berjumlah 187 orang dengan kriteria aktif menggunakan instagram. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu skala Fear of Missing Out dan skala Psychological Well-Being. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis terbukti, yaitu FoMO dapat memprediksi PWB dengan nilai R2 = 0,099. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa FoMO sebagai prediktor memiliki kontribusi efektif sebesar 9,9% terhadap PWB mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang pengguna instagram.
References
Abel, J.P., Buff, C.L., dan Burr, S.A. (2016). Social media and fear of missing out: scale development and assesment. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 14(1), 33-43. DOI https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v14i1.9554
Alt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 111–119. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.057
apjii.or.id. (2022). Profil internet Indonesia 2022. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. Diunduh pada September 2022 dari https://survei.apjii.or.id/survei
Ariyanti, S. L., & Pratisti, W. D. (2017). Hubungan Antara Forgiveness dan Kecerdasan Emosi dengan Psychologial Well-Being Pada Mahasiswa. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Azwar, S. (2021). Penyusunan skala psikologi (edisi 3). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress, Computers in Human Behavior, Volume 64 1-8.
Dixon, S. (15 Februari 2023). Number of instagram users worldwide from 2020 to 2025. Statista. Diakses dari https://www.statista.com/statistics/183585/instagram-number-of-global-users/
Fadhil, A. (2021). Evaluasi properti psikometris skala psychological well-being (pwb) versi Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(2), 4666-4674
Franchina, V., Vanden A., M. M. P., & Van Rooij, A. J. (2018). Fear of missing out (fomo) and social media's impact on daily-life communication among "digital natives" in the Netherlands. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 21(7), 402-408. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2017.0664
Halfon, N., Forrest, C. B., Lerner, R. M., & Faustman, E. M. (2017). Handbook of life course health development. Handbook of Life Course Health Development. 1–664. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47143-3
Halim, C. F., & Dariyo, A. (2016). Hubungan psychological well-being dengan loneliness pada mahasiswa yang merantau. Jurnal Psikogenesis, 4(2), 170-181.
Hikmah, N., & Duryati, D. (2021). Hubungan antara fear of missing out dengan psychological well being pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 10414-10422.
Hurlock, E. B, (2006). Psikologi perkembangan, suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan, (Edisi Kelima). Jakarta: Erlangga
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Situasi kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia. Diunduh dari https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20031100001/situasi-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia.html
JWT Intelligence. (2012). Fear of missing out (fomo). Diakses dari http://www.jwtintelligence.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/03F_JWT_FoMO_u pdate_3.21.12.pdf
JWT Intelligence. (2015). The future of fomo: how gen z is shaping the future of social media. Diakses dari https://www.jwtintelligence.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Future-of-FOMO.pd
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Riset kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Diunduh dari https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Khoiriyah, A. (2019). Hubungan antara kesepian dan fear of missing out dengan intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram pada mahasiswa. (Unpublished bachelor’s thesis) Universitas Negeri Malang.
Kurniasari, E., Rusmana, N., dan Budiman, N. (2019). Gambaran Umum Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa. Journal of Innovati Counseling: Theory, Practice & Research, 3(2), 52-58.
Kuserawati, S., dan Farida, I. A. (2022). Hubungan antara efikasi diri akademik dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa universitas negeri malang. Jurnal Flourishing, 2(4), 277-299.
Macrae, F. (2011). Quarter-life’ crisis hits three in four of those aged 26 to 30. Diakses dari https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1289659/Quarter-life-crisis-hits-26-30-year-olds.html
Przybylski, A.K., Muryama, K., DeHaan, C.R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1841-1848.
Robinson, O. C., Wright, G. R. T., & Smith, J. A. (2013). The holistic phase model of early adult crisis. Journal of Adult Development, 20(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-013-9153-y
rsph.org.uk. (2017). Instagram ranked worst for young people’s mental health. Royal Society for Public Health. Diakses pada 8 Desember 2022 dari https://www.rsph.org.uk/about-us/news/instagram-ranked-worst-for-young-people-s-mental-health.html
Rizaty, M. A. (2022). Pengguna instagram di Indonesia terbesar keempat di dunia. Data Indonesia. Diakses dari https://dataindonesia.id/Digital/detail/pengguna-instagram-indonesia-terbesar-keempat-di-dunia
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Publications.
Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. American Psychology Society, 4(4), 99-104.
Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 83, 10- 28.
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2006). Know thyself and become what you are : A eudaemonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9, 13-39.
Ryff, C.D. (1989) Happiness is everything, or is it? explorations on the meaning of psychological well being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069.
Santrock, J. W. (2011). Life span development: Perkembangan masa hidup, Edisi 13, Jilid II. Jakarta : Erlangga.
Savitri, J. A. (2019). Impact of fear of missing out on psychological well-being among emerging adulthood aged social media users. Psychological Research and Intervention, 2(2), 65-72.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan r&d. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metodelogi penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dan r&d. Bandung: ALFABETA.
Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Almugren, I., AlNemer, G., Naif, and Mantymaki, M. (2021). Fear of missing out (fomo) among social media users: A systematic literature review, synthesis and framework for future research. Internet Research, 31(3), 782-821.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Irena Syva Salbilah Ulfa, Ika Andrini Farida
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.