Inovasi Ramah Lingkungan: Mengubah Limbah Sabut Kelapa Menjadi Solusi yang Berkelanjutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um065v4i12024p11-21Keywords:
coconut coir waste, eco-friendly, Bojong Village, limbah sabut kelapa, ramah lingkungan, Desa BojongAbstract
Abstract: This activity aims to increase the community's understanding of coconut fiber processing into useful products. The program adopts a method that focuses on understanding problems, situations, complexities, and different points of view. Activities included counseling, product training, marketing, and exhibition of coir processing products. The coir waste processing program successfully educated the community, created economic value, and supported environmental conservation. With positive support from the community and village government, the program has proven effective in creating jobs and reducing negative impacts on the environment around coconut plantations. Through the utilization of waste as a source of income, support for sustainable design, training in converting waste into coconut powder, and a multi-platform approach to marketing, the program managed to reach a wide audience, present a unique product, and maintain a focus on environmental preservation and sustainable economic value creation.
Abstrak: Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengolahan sabut kelapa agar menjadi produk bermanfaat. Program ini mengadopsi metode yang memusatkan perhatian pada pemahaman masalah, situasi, kerumitan, dan sudut pandang yang berbeda. Kegiatannya meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan produk, pemasaran, dan pameran produk hasil pengolahan sabut kelapa. Program pengolahan limbah sabut kelapa berhasil mendidik masyarakat, menciptakan nilai ekonomi, dan mendukung pelestarian lingkungan. Dengan dukungan positif dari masyarakat dan pemerintah desa, program ini terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja dan mengurangi dampak negatif pada lingkungan sekitar perkebunan kelapa. Melalui pemanfaatan limbah sebagai sumber pendapatan, dukungan terhadap desain berkelanjutan, pelatihan mengubah limbah menjadi serbuk kelapa, serta pendekatan multi-platform dalam pemasaran, program ini berhasil menjangkau audiens luas, menyajikan keunikan produk, dan menjaga fokus pada pelestarian lingkungan serta penciptaan nilai ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
References
Afghani, F. A., Sofyan, M. I., Agustiani, T., Sulistia, S., Mansur, D., Sampora, Y., Yubaidah, S., Manawan, M. T., Hafizah, M. A. E., & Piton, J. K. (2023). Coconut coir utilization as a catalyst precursor in the transesterification process of used cooking oil into cocodiesel. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1201(1), 012089. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1201/1/012089
Ahmadi, A., Irayanti, I., Pradana, C. A., Ayulestari, A. S., & Oping, O. (2023). Pemanfaatan limbah sabut kelapa sebagai upaya pemberdayaan perempuan pesisir. RESONA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(1), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.35906/resona.v7i1.1397
Arbiwati, D., Poerwanto, M. E., & Al Rosyid, A. H. (2020). Utilization of coconut waste as a planting media “Cocopeat Plus” in Kebonrejo Village, Candimulyo District, Magelang Regency. Proceeding of LPPM UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta Conference Series 2020–Engineering and Science Series, 1(1), 704–710. https://doi.org/10.31098/ess.v1i1.166
Bahri, I., Pangastuti, Y., Husaini, & Putra, T. E. (2022). Sosialisasi dan inovasi mesin pengurai sabut kelapa guna meningkatkan kualitas dan produktifitas industri sabut kelapa di Desa Lamnga Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Aceh Besar. Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.56347/kjpkm.v1i1.43
Candra, R. N., Kusuma, A., Priyani, D. I., Wati, I. W. R., Widananda, C. W., Ikhsani, M. K., Sidik, M. F., Rustam, F., Khilian, A. M., Suhendar, S., Saputri, H. R., Hane, T. D., Supriyanto, R., Fajaruddin, S., & Susanto, D. (2023). Ruji Sapa: Kelompok program pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan limbah sabut kelapa. Masyarakat Berdaya Dan Inovasi, 4(2), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.33292/mayadani.v4i2.132
Chong, M. Y., & Tam, Y. J. (2020). Bioremediation of dyes using coconut parts via adsorption: a review. SN Applied Sciences, 2(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-1978-y
De Side, G. N., Abdullah, S. H., Sumarsono, J., Priyati, A., & Setiawati, D. A. (2022). Pemanfaatan limbah serabut kelapa sebagai media tanam di Desa Malaka Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Abdi Mas TPB Unram, 4(1 SE-Articles), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.29303/amtpb.v4i1.85
Dumasari, D., Darmawan, W., Iqbal, A., Dharmawan, B., & Santosa, I. (2019). Development of production creativity among craftsmen by identifying techniques for characterizing coconut waste. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 9(2), 717. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.9.2.5871
Ekhorutomwen, O., Inikio, E., & Shittu, O. (2023). Coconut-based agroecosystem for carbon sequestration. Proceedings of the Nigerian Academy of Science, 16(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.57046/HBKF7956
Faizal, M. I. A. (2023). Training in creating attractive promotional content and product marketing through e-commerce for MSMEs. GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 994–1001. https://doi.org/10.36526/gandrung.v4i2.2612
Henrietta, H. M., Kalaiyarasi, K., & Raj, A. S. (2022). Coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) Products: A review of global cultivation and its benefits. Journal of Sustainability and Environmental Management, 1(2), 257–264. https://doi.org/10.3126/josem.v1i2.45377
Ifa, L., Syarif, T., Sartia, S., Juliani, J., Nurdjannah, N., & Kusuma, H. S. (2022). Techno-economics of coconut coir bioadsorbent utilization on free fatty acid level reduction in crude palm oil. Heliyon, 8(3), e09146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09146
Indahyani, T. (2011). Pemanfaatan limbah sabut kelapa pada perencanaan interior dan furniture yang berdampak pada pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin. Humaniora, 2(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v2i1.2941
Junus, N., Mandjo, J., & Mamu, K. Z. (2020). Pemanfaatan limbah kelapa dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat desa untuk mendukung pelestarian lingkungan di tengah Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 9(1), 70–88. https://doi.org/10.37905/sibermas.v9i1.7816
Kailola, I. N., & Wanma, B. I. S. (2022). Pemberdayaan ibu-ibu PKK Kampung Yaugapsa Kabupaten Jayapura dalam membentuk usaha pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains Dan Teknologi, 1(3), 320–325. https://doi.org/10.55123/abdikan.v1i3.669
Kastolani, W. (2022). Microbial processing of coconut-based industrial waste for sustainable Pangandaran tourism. MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v0i0.8555
Mahmudah, R., Abdullah, A., Rodiyah, H., & Susilawati, S. (2020). Pemberdayaan limbah serabut kelapa menjadi pobuke berbasis geometri untuk menaggulangi tingkat pengagguran di Desa Senyiur. ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 1(1), 33–34. https://doi.org/10.29408/ab.v1i1.2409
Mat, K., Abdul Kari, Z., Rusli, N. D., Che Harun, H., Wei, L. S., Rahman, M. M., Mohd Khalid, H. N., Mohd Ali Hanafiah, M. H., Mohamad Sukri, S. A., Raja Khalif, R. I. A., Mohd Zin, Z., Mohd Zainol, M. K., Panadi, M., Mohd Nor, M. F., & Goh, K. W. (2022). Coconut palm: Food, feed, and nutraceutical properties. Animals, 12(16), 2107. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12162107
Ningtyas, K. R., Sarono, S., Analianasari, A., Agassi, T. N., Putri, P. G., MH, M. P., & Supriyanto, S. (2022). Pemanfaatan limbah sabut kelapa sebagai produk unggulan lokal. Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional, 3(1), 1–6.
Nuswantara, L. K., Sunarso, S., Arifin, M., & Setiadi, A. (2022). The utilization of coconut coir as supplementary feed for beef cattle production. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 37(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v37i1.55136
Rastogi, N. K. (2019). New technologies for value added products from coconut residue. Materials Research Proceedings, 11, 295–301. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644900178-25
Rizal, W. A., Suryani, R., Maryana, R., Prasetyo, D. J., Pratiwi, D., Ratnawati, Y. A., Ariani, D., & Suwanto, A. (2022). Coconut shell waste treatment technology for a sustainable waste utilization: A case study of the SMEs in Bohol Village, Indonesia. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v6i2.1182
Rustan, F. R., Masgode, M. B., Hidayat, A., Purnama, H., Ode, A. T. La, Dirgantara, A., & Puspaningtyas, R. (2022). Community assistance in the utilization of palm coir fiber. Community Empowerment, 7(10), 1750–1755. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.7599
Salsabila, A., Oktavia, A., Dewi, F. M., Purwani, Y., Arsy, F. S., Albar, R., Khairiah, A., & Des, M. (2022). Nilai manfaat ekonomi tanaman kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) di Pasar Tradisional Kemiri Muka di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, 2(1), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.24036/prosemnasbio/vol2/389
Stelte, W., Reddy, N., Barsberg, S., & Sanadi, A. R. (2022). Coir from coconut processing waste as a raw material for applications beyond traditional uses. BioResources, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.1.Stelte
Tooy, D., Longdong, I. A., & Lolowang, T. F. (2022). Technical study of small-scale coconut husk decomposing equipment to reduce coconut husk waste in North Sulawesi. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 977(1), 012068. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012068
Wulandani, B. R. D., Sauri, L. H. S., Atmaja, D. S., Husen, A., Cahyani, K., Parihin, R., Susanti, S., Handayani, W. R., Sapitri, L., Ariska, A., Sinayu, A. N., & Saidatin, A. (2022). Training on management of 3 R (Reuse, Reduce and Recycle) coconut waste (Cocos Nucifera L) as planting pots media for mothers in Tiwu Galih Village. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 5(2), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v5i2.1546
Yuliah, Y., Dzikri, M. A., Masri, M., Darmawan, E., & Yuliana, A. (2022). Utilization of coconut shells into charcoal briquettes as an alternative fuel. Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development, 2(2), 244–250. https://doi.org/10.53067/ijecsed.v2i2.64
Zhia, N., Mahfud, H., & Purabaya, R. H. (2021). Value added model of coconut processing industry (case study). Journal of Industrial Engineering Management, 6(2), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.33536/jiem.v6i2.927
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
