Analisis Perbandingan Indeks Massa Tubuh Atlet Wanita: Atletik vs Taekwondo

Authors

  • Dinta Sugiarto Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Muhammad Putra Ramadhan Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Heri Purnama Pribadi Universitas Negeri Malang

Keywords:

Body Mass Index, Athletics, Taekwondo, Index Massa Tubuh, Atletik

Abstract

Abstrak: An athlete's nutritional state and overall health are assessed using their Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI is crucial in sports for assessing an athlete's body composition, which affects both their health and performance. Even with its drawbacks, body mass index (BMI) analysis is still a rapid and simple method for determining the health risks linked to obesity and malnutrition. In order to shed light on the physical demands and efficient training methods of female athletes participating in taekwondo and sports, this study compares and evaluates their BMI. Thirteen female athletes from track and field and thirteen women from taekwondo participated in this study. Women between the ages of 18 and 25 who had been regularly exercising for the previous three times a week were eligible to participate. Bioimpedance Analysis was used to calculate BMI (BIA). Descriptive statistics and the independent t test were used to evaluate the data, with a significance level of p<0.05. The BMIs of the groups did not significantly differ, according to the results. Track and field athletes had an average BMI of 20.68 (SD = 1.753) and taekwondo athletes had an average BMI of 20.34 (SD = 1.918). Equal variances were found by Levene's test (p = 0.519), and no significant differences were found by the t-test for mean equality (p = 0.644). According to the study's findings, there was no discernible difference in BMI between female taekwondo and athletic athletes. Both branches exhibit effective weight control and exercise regimens, and their BMI profiles are comparable. Coaches in both sports can utilize this data as input to develop training plans that will increase optimal performance.

Abstrak: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) digunakan untuk mengetahui status gizi atlet dan status kesehatan. Dalam olahraga, IMT sangat penting untuk mengevaluasi komposisi tubuh atlet, yang berdampak pada performa dan kesehatan mereka. Meskipun terdapat kekurangan dalam menganalisis komposisi tubuh, IMT tetap menjadi alat yang mudah dan cepat untuk mengidentifikasi risiko kesehatan terkait berat badan yang lebih dan malnutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan membandingkan IMT pada atlet wanita yang aktif dalam cabang olahraga atletik dan taekwondo, memberikan pengetahuan baru terkait tuntutan fisik mereka dan strategi program Latihan yang efektif. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 26 atlet Wanita yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: 13 atlet atletik dan 13 atlet taekwondo. Kriteria inklusi mencakup wanita berusia 18-25 tahun, aktif berlatih setidaknya tiga kali seminggu selama setahun terakhir, dan bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. IMT diukur menggunakan Bioimpedance Analysis (BIA), Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji t independen, dengan signifikansi ditetapkan pada p<0,05. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam IMT antar kelompok. Rata-rata IMT atlet taekwondo adalah 20.34 (SD = 1.918) dan atlet atletik adalah 20.68 (SD = 1.753). Uji-t untuk kesetaraan rata-rata menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0.644), dan uji Levene menunjukkan variansi yang sama (p = 0.519). Menurut penelitian ini, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam IMT antara atlet wanita dalam atletik dan taekwondo. Profil IMT kedua cabang tersebut hampir sama, yang menunjukkan bahwa mereka baik dalam manajemen berat badan dan program latihan. Data ini dapat digunakan oleh pelatih dari kedua cabang olahraga untuk membuat program pelatihan yang mengoptimalkan hasil dan kesehatan atlet dalam jangka panjang.

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Published

20-06-2024

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