Hubungan Faktor Individu dan Penerapan Ergopthalmology terhadap Computer Vision Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v5i62023p640-652Keywords:
computer vision syndrome, ergopthalmology, informatics engineering student, mahasiswa teknik informatikaAbstract
Abstract: The extensive use of computers in Informatics Engineering students causes an increased risk of occupational disease called Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). The International Committee of Occupational Health created a new subspecialty in ergonomics called ergopthalmology which is inferred play a major role in CVS symptoms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of individual factors (use of visual aids, length of time working at the computer, duration of using the computer per day, duration of breaks) and ergopthalmology principles towards CVS. This research using cross-sectional method to 39 students of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang. The procedures performed included measuring blood pressure, filling out the CVS-Q questionnaire, and evaluating ergopthalmology principles. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no influence between individual factors including the use of visual aids (p equal to 0.291), the period of using the computer (in years) (p equal to 1.000), the period of using the computer in one day (p equal to 0.102), the period of use computer before taking a break (p equal to 0.730), and duration of breaks (p equal to 0.693) on CVS in Informatics Engineering students. The ergopthalmology variable also did not have a significant impact on CVS in Informatics Engineering students (p equal to 0.731).
Abstrak: Penggunaan komputer secara ekstensif pada mahasiswa teknik informatika menyebabkan peningkatan risiko penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) berupa Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). International Committee of Occupational Health menciptakan subspesialis baru dari ilmu ergonomi bernama ergopthalmology yang diduga berperan besar terhadap gejala CVS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan faktor individu (penggunaan alat bantu lihat, lama bekerja menggunakan komputer, durasi menggunakan komputer, durasi istirahat) dan prinsip ergopthalmology terhadap CVS. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional terhadap 39 mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Universitas Negeri Malang. Prosedur yang dilakukan meliputi pengukuran tekanan darah, pengisian kuesioner CVS-Q, dan penilaian prinsip ergopthalmology. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara faktor individu meliputi variabel penggunaan alat bantu lihat (p sama dengan 0.291), periode menggunakan komputer (dalam tahun) (p sama dengan 1,000), periode menggunakan komputer dalam satu hari (p sama dengan 0.102), periode penggunaan komputer sebelum istirahat (p sama dengan 0.730), dan periode istirahat dari penggunaan komputer (p sama dengan 0.693) terhadap CVS pada mahasiswa Teknik Informatika. Variabel penerapan ergopthalmology juga tidak mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap CVS pada mahasiswa Teknik Informatika (p sama dengan 0.731).
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