Pengaruh Permainan Bocce Terhadap Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Siswa Down Syndrome SLB Eka Mandiri Kota Batu

Arya Akmal Firdaus; Slamet Raharjo; Olivia Andiana; Ahmad Abdullah

doi:10.17977/um062v5i62023p625-630

Authors

Arya Akmal Firdaus Universitas Negeri Malang
Slamet Raharjo Universitas Negeri Malang
Olivia Andiana Universitas Negeri Malang
Ahmad Abdullah Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v5i62023p625-630

Keywords:

down syndrome, gross motor, bocce, motorik kasar

Abstract

Abstract: Trisomy 21 caused by chromosomal abnormalities in children with Down syndrome causes gross motor development delays. Gross motor skills are one of the supporting developments for every child to get development in the next stages. The game of bocce is included in the sport of throwing a ball which can hone the concentration and muscles of parts of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bocce games on gross motor skills of students with Down syndrome. The method chosen in this study was pre-experimental which was carried out (pretest) and (post-test) using TGMD-2. The sample in this study were students with down syndrome, SLB Eka Mandiri, Batu, as many as 6 students. Providing bocce sports games is carried out within a 4 week time limit with a frequency of 3 meetings a week. The results of the paired t test obtained a value of 0.003 <0.05, this shows that there is a change and shows that H0 is rejected and H1 or the hypothesis is accepted. Based on the research results obtained, it can be interpreted that playing bocce affects gross motor skills of Down syndrome students at SLB Eka Mandiri, Batu City

Abstrak: Trisomi 21 yang disebabkan oleh kelainan kromosom pada anak down syndrome menyebabkan keterlambatan perkembangan motorik kasar. Motorik kasar sebagai salah satu penunjang perkembangan setiap anak untuk mendapatkan perkembangan pada tahap-tahap selanjutnya. Permainan bocce termasuk dalam olahraga melempar bola yang dapat mengasah konsentrasi dan otot-otot sebagian tubuh. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan bocce terhadap keterampilan motorik kasar siswa down syndrome. Metode yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental yang dilakukan (pretest) dan (post-test) menggunakan TGMD-2. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa penyandang down syndrome SLB Eka Mandiri Kota Batu sebanyak 6 siswa. Pemberian permainan olahraga bocce dilakukan dalam batas waktu 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali pertemuan dalam seminggu. Hasil uji t test berpasangan didapat nilai 0,003 < 0,05, hal ini menunjukan ada perubahan dan menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 atau hipotesis diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat, bisa diartikan bahwa permainan bocce mempengaruhi keterampilan motorik kasar siswa down syndrome SLB Eka Mandiri Kota Batu.

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