Tingkat Sirkulasi Kadar Interleukin 6 (Il-6) Perempuan Obesitas pada Latihan Kontinyu Intensitas Moderate

Authors

  • Ahmad Burhanudin Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Sugiharto Sugiharto Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Desiana Merawati Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Olivia Indiana Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v4i72022p636-642

Keywords:

continuous exercise, obesity, IL-6 levels, inflammation, latihan kontinyu, obesitas, kadar IL-6, inflamasi

Abstract

Abstract:Exercise is believed to be responsible for alterations in Interleukins-6 (IL-6) which is not only involved in immune response and influences glucose, protein, and lipid metabolism but is also associated with inflammation in obesity. This study aimed to reveal the exercise response to IL-6 secretion, with 14 obese female participants divided into two groups: the control group and the continuous exercise group. The continued exercise was done for 40 minutes with moderate intensity. Blood sampling were carried out before and after exercise, taken from the cubital vein. Measurement of IL-6 was used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Data analysis was performed using t-test. Based on the study’s results, there was a significant difference between groups in IL-6 secretion (P greater than 0.05). Therefore, exercise affects the secretion of IL-6 hence exercise can be a strategic approach to prevent inflammation in the obese group.

Abstrak: Latihan diyakini bertanggung jawab terhadap perubahan Interleukin 6 (IL-6), yang tidak hanya terlibat pada respon imun dan pengaruh pada glukosa, protein dan metabolism lemak, tetapi juga berhubungan inflamasi pada obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap respon latihan terhadap sekresi IL-6, dengan partisipan 14 perempuan obesitas yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok: kelompok control dan kelompok latihan kontiyu. Latihan kontinyu dilakukan selama 40 menit dengan intensitas sedang. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan sebelum dan setelah latihan, pengambilan sampel darah dari vena cubiti. Pengukuran IL-6 menggunakan metode enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Analisis data menggunakan uji t test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok yang signifikan sekresi IL-6 (P lebih dari 0.05). Maka latihan berpengaruh terhadap sekresi IL-6 sehingga latihan dapat menjadi pendekatan yang strategis untuk mencegah inflamasi pada kelompok obesitas.

References

Aghamohammad, S., Sepehr, A., Miri, S.T., Najafi, S., Rohani, M., Pourshafiea, M.R., (2022). The effects of the probiotic cocktail on modulation of the NF-kB and JAK/STAT signaling pathways involved in the inflammatory response in bowel disease model. BMC Immunol 23, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12865-022-00484-6

Bobbo, V.C., Engel, D.F., Jara, C.P., Mendes, N.F., Haddad-Tovolli, R., Prado, T.P., Sidarta-Oliveira, D., Morari, J., Velloso, L.A., Araujo, E.P., (2021). Interleukin-6 actions in the hypothalamus protects against obesity and is involved in the regulation of neurogenesis. J Neuroinflammation 18, 192. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-021-02242-8

Brellenthin, A.G., Lee, D., Bennie, J.A., Sui, X., Blair, S.N., (2021). Resistance exercise, alone and in combination with aerobic exercise, and obesity in Dallas, Texas, US: A prospective cohort study. PLoS Med 18, e1003687. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003687

Calcaterra, V., Vandoni, M., Rossi, V., Berardo, C., Grazi, R., Cordaro, E., Tranfaglia, V., Carnevale Pellino, V., Cereda, C., Zuccotti, G., (2022). Use of Physical Activity and Exercise to Reduce Inflammation in Children and Adolescents with Obesity. IJERPH 19, 6908. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116908

Czogała, W., Strojny, W., Tomasik, P., Multanowski, M.B., Wójcik, M., Miklusiak, Klaudia, Krzysztofik, E., Wróbel, A., Miklusiak, Karol, Skoczeń, S., (2021). The Insight into Insulin-Like Growth Factors and Insulin-Like Growth-Factor-Binding Proteins and Metabolic Profile in Pediatric Obesity. Nutrients 13, 2432. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13072432

Docherty, S., Harley, R., McAuley, J.J., Crowe, L.A.N., Pedret, C., Kirwan, P.D., Siebert, S., Millar, N.L., (2022). The effect of exercise on cytokines: implications for musculoskeletal health: a narrative review. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 14, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00397-2

Dudek, M., Lohr, K., Donakonda, S., Baumann, T., Lüdemann, M., Hegenbarth, S., Dübbel, L., Eberhagen, C., Michailidou, S., Yassin, A., Prinz, M., Popper, B., Rose-John, S., Zischka, H., Knolle, P.A., (2022). IL-6-induced FOXO1 activity determines the dynamics of metabolism in CD8 T cells cross-primed by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells. Cell Reports 38, 110389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110389

Dun, Q., Xu, W., Fu, M., Wu, N., Moore, J.B., Yu, T., Li, X., Du, Y., Zhang, B., Wang, Q., Duan, Y., Meng, Z., Tian, S., Zou, Y., (2021). Physical Activity, Obesity, and Hypertension among Adults in a Rapidly Urbanised City. International Journal of Hypertension 2021, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9982562

Ellingsgaard, H., Hojman, P., Pedersen, B.K., (2019). Exercise and health — emerging roles of IL-6. Current Opinion in Physiology 10, 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cophys.2019.03.009

El-Mikkawy, D.M.E., EL-Sadek, M.A., EL-Badawy, M.A., Samaha, D., (2020). Circulating level of interleukin-6 in relation to body mass indices and lipid profile in Egyptian adults with overweight and obesity. Egypt Rheumatol Rehabil 47, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43166-020-00003-8

Garber, C.E., (2019). The Health Benefits of Exercise in Overweight and Obese Patients: Current Sports Medicine Reports 18, 287–291. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000619

Kistner, T.M., Pedersen, B.K., Lieberman, D.E., (2022). Interleukin 6 as an energy allocator in muscle tissue. Nat Metab 4, 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-022-00538-4

Lewitt, M.S., (2017). The Role of the Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor System in Visceral Adiposity. Biochem Insights 10, 117862641770399. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178626417703995

Muscella, A., Stefàno, E., Marsigliante, S., (2020). The effects of exercise training on lipid metabolism and coronary heart disease. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 319, H76–H88. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00708.2019

Philippou, A., Chryssanthopοulos, C., Maridaki, M., Koutsilieris, M., (2019). The role of exercise in obesity. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 13, 2861–2862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2019.07.061

Ratchford, S.M., Lee, J.F., Bunsawat, K., Alpenglow, J.K., Zhao, J., Ma, C.L., Ryan, J.J., Khor, L.L., Wray, D.W., (2022). The impact of obesity on the regulation of muscle blood flow during exercise in patients with heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction. Journal of Applied Physiology 132, 1240–1249. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00833.2021

Reljic, D., Frenk, F., Herrmann, H.J., Neurath, M.F., Zopf, Y., (2021). Effects of very low volume high intensity versus moderate intensity interval training in obese metabolic syndrome patients: a randomized controlled study. Sci Rep 11, 2836. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82372-4

Sugiharto, S., Merawati, D., Susanto, H., Pranoto, A., Taufiq, A., (2022). The exercise-instrumental music program and irisin levels in younger non-professional athletes. Comparative Exercise Physiology 18, 65–73. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP210015

Tanaka, R., Fuse, S., Kuroiwa, M., Amagasa, S., Endo, T., Ando, A., Kime, R., Kurosawa, Y., Hamaoka, T., (2020). Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activities Are Associated with High Brown Adipose Tissue Density in Humans. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, 2796. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082796

Thomas, G.A., Kraemer, W.J., Comstock, B.A., Dunn-Lewis, C., Maresh, C.M., Volek, J.S., (2013). Obesity, Growth Hormone and Exercise. Sports Med 43, 839–849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0064-7

Trinh, B., Peletier, M., Simonsen, C., Plomgaard, P., Karstoft, K., Klarlund Pedersen, B., van Hall, G., Ellingsgaard, H., (2021). Blocking endogenous IL-6 impairs mobilization of free fatty acids during rest and exercise in lean and obese men. Cell Reports Medicine 2, 100396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100396

Wueest, S., Konrad, D., (2020). The controversial role of IL-6 in adipose tissue on obesity-induced dysregulation of glucose metabolism. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 319, E607–E613. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00306.2020

Yang, M., (2019). IL-6: A hack to body fat and exercise? Sci. Transl. Med. 11, eaaw5316. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaw5316

Downloads

Published

30-07-2022

Issue

Section

Articles