Studi Tentang Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Kondisi Fisik Atlet Muaythai Pusat Pelatihan Kabupaten Malang

Ja'far  Baihaqi; Eko Hariyanto

doi:10.17977/um062v2i102020p471-483

Authors

Ja'far Baihaqi Universitas Negeri Malang
Eko Hariyanto Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v2i102020p471-483

Abstract

Abstract: The research describes the study of body mass index on the physical condition of muaythai athletes in Malang Regency. Using descriptive quantitative correlational method. The research subjects were 9 athletes. Results: 1) BMI of boys and girls was classified as normal with an average of 66.67%. 2) The relationship of BMI to abdominal muscle strength for men (0.218) is less than (0.811) and girls (-0.987) less than (0.997). 3) The relationship of BMI to male (0.395) arm muscle strength is less than (0.811) and female (-0.277) less than (0.997). 4) The relationship between BMI and the explosive power of boys (0.836) was more than (0.811) and girls (0.999) were more than (0.997). The relationship of BMI to male speed (0.363) is less than (0.811) and girls (0.438) less than (0.997). 5) The relationship of BMI to male endurance (0.234) is less than (0.811) female (0.327) less than (0.997). Conclusion: There is only a relationship between BMI and explosive power, there is no relationship between BMI on abdominal muscle strength, arm muscle, speed and endurance.

Abstrak: Penelitian menejelaskan studi tentang indeks massa tubuh terhadap kondisi fisik atlet muaythai Kabupaten Malang. Mengunakan deskriptif kuantitatif metode korelasional. Subjek penelitian 9 atlet. Hasil:1) IMT putra, putri tergolong normal rata-rata 66,67%. 2)Hubungan IMT terhadap kekuatan otot perut putra(0,218) kurang dari(0,811) dan putri(-0,987) kurang dari (0,997). 3)Hubungan IMT terhadap kekuatan otot lengan putra(0,395) kurang dari (0,811) dan putri(-0,277) kurang dari (0,997). 4)Hubungan IMT terhadap daya ledak putra(0,836) lebih dari (0,811) dan putri(0,999) lebih dari (0,997). Hubungan IMT terhadap kecepatan putra(0,363) kurang dari (0,811) dan putri(0,438) kurang dari (0,997). 5)Hubungan IMT terhadap daya tahan putra (0,234) kurang dari (0,811) putri(0,327) kurang dari (0,997). Simpulan: Hanya ada hubungan antara IMT terhadap daya ledak, tidak ada hubungan antara IMT terhadap kekuatan otot perut, otot lengan, kecepatan dan daya tahan.

References

Adityatama, F. (2017). Hubungan Power Otot Tungkai, Koordinasi Mata Kaki Dan Kekuatan Otot Perut Dengan Ketepatan Menembak Bola. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v2i2.37

Ariffiansyah, G. (2019). Peningkatan Kemampuan Kelincahan Gerak Akibat Latihan Kelincahan T-Drill Maju dan T-Drill Mundur Terhadap Kelincahan Gerak Olahragawan Karate Dojo Cakrawala Kota Malang. Sport Science and Health, 1(3), 227–232. Retrieved from http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jfik/index

Arifin, R., & Warni, H. (2019). Model Latihan Kelincahan Sepakbola. Multilateral Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v17i2.5702

Azkia, F. I., & Miko Wahyono, T. Y. (2019). Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Berisiko dengan Obesitas Sentral Pada Wanita Usia 25-65 Tahun di Bogor Tahun 2011-2012. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v2i1.1675

Bohlen, A., Boll, M., Schwarzer, M., & Groneberg, D. A. (2015). Body-Mass-Index. Diabetologe. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11428-015-1388-8

Chinnasee, C., Mohamad, N. I., Nadzalan, A. M., Sazili, A. H. A., Hemapandha, W., Pimjan, L., … Tan, K. (2018). Lower limb kinematics analysis during roundhouse kick among novices in muay thai. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i6s.73

Chinnasee, Chamnan, Nadzalan, A. M., Mohamad, N. I., Ahmad Sazili, A. H., Hemapandha, W., Azizuddin Khan, T. K., … Tan, K. (2018). Kinematics Analysis of Dominant and Non-Dominant Lower Limb during Knee Strike among MuayThai Beginners. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1020/1/012006

Diniz, R., Del Vecchio, F. B., Schaun, G. Z., Oliveira, H. B., Portella, E. G., da Silva, E. S., … Pinto, S. S. (2018). Kinematic Comparison of the Roundhouse Kick Between Taekwondo, Karate, and Muaythai. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000002657

Diputra, R. (2015). Pengaruh Latihan Three Cone Drill, Four Cone Drill, Dan Five Cone Drill Terhadap Kelincahan (Agility) Dan Kecepatan (Speed). Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v1i1.574

Girsang, V. I., Munthe, R., & Pribadi, T. (2019). Pengaruh Kejadian Kecacingan Terhadap Kadar Hb Dan Indeks Masa Tubuh Anak. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v12i4.39

Griwijoyo, S. (2013). Ilmu Faal Olahraga. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Haro, C., Rangel-Zúñiga, O. A., Alcalá-Díaz, J. F., Gómez-Delgado, F., Pérez-Martínez, P., Delgado-Lista, J., … Camargo, A. (2016). Intestinal microbiota is influenced by gender and body mass index. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154090

Hartmann, H., Wirth, K., Keiner, M., Mickel, C., Sander, A., & Szilvas, E. (2015). Short-term Periodization Models: Effects on Strength and Speed-strength Performance. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0355-2

Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., Hisdal, J., & Seiler, S. (2014). The role and development of sprinting speed in soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1123/IJSPP.2013-0121

Horicka, P., Hianik, J., & Šimonek, J. (2014). The relationship between speed factors and agility in sport games. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2014.91.06

Hutahaean, M. E. R., Tarigan, A. P. S., & Ardinata, D.-. (2018). Hubungan Polimorfisme Gen ACTN-3 (R577X) dengan Daya Ledak Otot pada Siswa Sekolah Sepakbola di Medan. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2018.030.02.8

Istiany, A. & R. (2013). Gizi Terapan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Labocha, M. K., Schutz, H., & Hayes, J. P. (2014). Which body condition index is best? Oikos. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2013.00755.x

Liana, A. E., Soharno, S., & Panjaitan, A. A. (2018). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Seimbang Dengan Indek Masa Tubuh Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Kebidanan. https://doi.org/10.33486/jk.v7i2.10

Locke, A. E., Kahali, B., Berndt, S. I., Justice, A. E., Pers, T. H., Day, F. R., … Econs, M. J. (2015). Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14177

Mach, N., & Fuster-Botella, D. (2017). Endurance exercise and gut microbiota: A review. Journal of Sport and Health Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.05.001

Montoya, S. (2019). Las percepciones de la frustracion en un grupo de deportistas de alto rendimiento de Muay Thai en Medellin. Revista de Artes Marciales.

Mustika, I., Hidayati L, S., Kusumawati, E., & Lusiana, N. (2019). Anemia Defisiensi Besi Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Siklus Menstruasi Remaja Putri. Jurnal Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.24252/kesehatan.v12i1.7157

Nuttall, F. Q. (2015). Body mass index: Obesity, BMI, and health: A critical review. Nutrition Today. https://doi.org/10.1097/NT.0000000000000092

Orhan, S., Yücel, A., Sadeq, B., & Orhan, E. (2019). Investigation of the Exercise Dependence of Athletes Doing Kickboxing, Taekwondo and Muaythai. Sports. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201901.0233.v1

Phosawat Saengsawang, Chairit Siladech, & Prapat Laxanaphisuth. (2015). The History and Development of Muaythai Boran. Journal of Sports Science. https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2015.03.007

Prihatini, Dwi A & Widodo Achmad. 2019. Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskuler dan Kelincahan Pemain Sepakbola. Surabaya. Universitas Negeri Surabaya.

Puspitasari, N. (2019). Faktor Kondisi Fisik Terhadap Resiko Cedera Olahraga Pada Permainan Sepakbola. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi. https://doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v3i1.34

Queensland Goverment. (2013). Using Body Mass Index. Nutrition Education Materials Online.

Rahmansyah, B., Jufrianis, J., & Tangkudung, J. (2018). The Effects Of Explosive Limb Muscle Strength, Eye-Foot Coordination And Self-Confidence In Shooting Skills. JIPES - Journal Of Indonesian Physical Education And Sport. https://doi.org/10.21009/jipes.042.09

Samsudin, S., & Rahman, H. A. (2016). Pengaruh metode pembelajaran drill, bermain, dan kelincahan terhadap kemampuan passing dalam permainan bola voli. Jurnal Keolahragaan. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v4i2.10899

Setiawan, Irwan.(2014). Profil Kondisi Fisik Atlet Tarung Derajat Pusat Pelatihan Kota Kediri Dalam Menghadapi Kejuaraan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2017. 2(3), 89-97.

Siregar, N. S., & Sitompul, S. F. M. (2019). Hubungan Status Gizi Terhadap Kondisi Fisik Atlet SSB Tunas Muda. 3(1), 47–55.

Sofa, I. M. (2018). Kejadian Obesitas , Obesitas Sentral , dan Kelebihan Lemak Viseral pada Lansia Wanita The Incidence of Obesity , Central Obesity , and Excessive Visceral Fat among Elderly Women. Amerta Nutr. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v2.i3.2018.228-236

Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., Bellon, C. R., & Stone, M. H. (2018). The Importance of Muscular Strength: Training Considerations. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0862-z

Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2016). The Importance of Muscular Strength in Athletic Performance. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0486-0

Sunardi, D. rahmawati, Sujiono, B., & Marani, I. N. (2019). Hubungan Antara Panjang Tungkai Dan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Terhadap Hasil Lari 100 Meter Atlet Atletik. Jurnal Ilmiah Sport Coaching and Education. https://doi.org/10.21009/jsce.03213

Volek, J. S., Noakes, T., & Phinney, S. D. (2015). Rethinking fat as a fuel for endurance exercise. European Journal of Sport Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.959564

Yuliana, & Winarno, M. E. (2020). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan Terhadap Status Obesitas Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Sport Science and Health, 2(6), 301–311. Retrieved from http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jfik/article/view/11729