DINAMIKA VOLATILITAS INDEKS HARGA SAHAM DAN INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI: MENGELOLA OPTIMISME PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA DI ERA VUCA

Authors

  • Audy Oktariza Madhani Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um066v4i52024p5

Keywords:

VUCA, Volatilitas indeks saham, Indikator makroekonomi, Pertumbuhan ekonomi, Kebijakan ekonomi, Stock index volatility, Macroeconomic indicators, Economic growth, Economic policy

Abstract

Abstrak

Era VUCA (volatilitas, ketidakpastian, kompleksitas, ambiguitas) telah membawa tantangan yang signifikan terhadap stabilitas ekonomi global, termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika volatilitas indeks harga saham dan indikator makroekonomi, serta mengkaji pengelolaan optimisme pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam konteks ketidakpastian global. Data indeks harga saham dan indikator ekonomi makro, termasuk inflasi, nilai tukar, dan suku bunga, digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dinamis antar variabel melalui analisis kuantitatif berdasarkan perhitungan ekonometrik sederhana. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa volatilitas indeks harga saham memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan indikator ekonomi makro tertentu. Selain itu, pengelolaan optimisme memerlukan implementasi sinergi kebijakan fiskal dan moneter yang adaptif.

 

Abstract

The VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity) era has introduced significant challenges to global economic stability, including in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of stock price index volatility and macroeconomic indicators, as well as to examine the management of economic growth optimism in the context of global uncertainty. The data on stock price indices and macroeconomic indicators, including inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates, are employed to identify the dynamic relationships between variables through quantitative analysis based on simple econometric calculations. The findings indicate that the volatility of the stock price index has a significant correlation with specific macroeconomic indicators. Moreover, the management of optimism necessitates the implementation of adaptive fiscal and monetary policy synergies.

References

Aditya, A., Sinaga, B. M., & Maulana, T. B. A. (2018). Pengaruh Indeks Bursa Luar Negeri, Indikator Makroekonomi dan Krisis Ekonomi Global Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di Indonesia. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.4.2.284

Apriani, E., Endri, E., & Yanto, A. (2020). Dynamic Movement of Indonesian Stock Exchanges: Analysis of Global Stock Exchanges and Macroeconomic Variables. Engineering & Management, 83, 10874–10884.

Bali, T. G., & Engle, R. F. (2010). The economics of risk and time-varying volatility. Annual Review of Financial Economics, 2(1), 111-135. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-120709-145843

Bank Indonesia. (2023). Laporan Perekonomian Indonesia. Jakarta: Bank Indonesia.

Barberis, N., & Thaler, R. (2003). A survey of behavioral finance. In Handbook of the economics of finance (Vol. 1, pp. 1053-1128). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-3089(03)01018-0

Bennett, N., & Lemoine, G. J. (2014). What VUCA really means for you. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2014/01/what-vuca-really-means-for-you

Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2020). Investments (12th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Bollen, J., Mao, H., & Zeng, X. (2011). Twitter mood predicts the stock market. Journal of Computational Science, 2(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2010.12.007

Claessens, S., & Kose, M. A. (2013). Financial crises: Explanations, types, and implications. IMF Working Paper, 13(28), 1-65. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484352001.001

Dornbusch, R., Fischer, S., & Startz, R. (2021). Macroeconomics (14th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.

Endri, E., Abidin, Z., Simanjuntak, T. P., & Nurhayati, I. (2020). Indonesian stock market volatility: GARCH model. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 16(2), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2020.16-2.1

Engle, R. F., & Rangel, J. G. (2008). The spline-GARCH model for low-frequency volatility and its global macroeconomic causes. Review of Financial Studies, 21(3), 1187-1222. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhm075

Fama, E. F. (1981). Stock returns, real activity, inflation, and money. American Economic Review, 71(4), 545-565. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1803690

Garch, T. (1982). Time series analysis and market risk. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 1(3), 221-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/07350015.1982.10509500

IMF. (2023). World economic outlook: Countering the cost-of-living crisis. Washington, DC: IMF. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513591230.001

Jones, C. P. (2020). Investments: Principles and concepts (13th ed.). New York: Wiley.

Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi. (2021). Strategi Sistem Pelayanan Publik Hadapi Era VUCA. https://www.menpan.go.id/

Lo, A. W., & MacKinlay, A. C. (2011). A non-random walk down Wall Street. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Mankiw, N. G. (2019). Principles of economics (9th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning.

Mishkin, F. S. (2019). The economics of money, banking, and financial markets (12th ed.). Boston: Pearson.

OECD. (2021). Economic outlook for Southeast Asia, China, and India 2021. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5c4c1c1e-en

Phillips, P. C. B., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/75.2.335

Reinhart, C. M., & Rogoff, K. S. (2009). This time is different: Eight centuries of financial folly. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., & Jaffe, J. (2021). Corporate finance (13th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Schwert, G. W. (1989). Why does stock market volatility change over time? Journal of Finance, 44(5), 1115-1153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1989.tb02640.x

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124

Universitas Airlangga. (2022). Guru Besar FEB UNAIR Jelaskan Dampak VUCA pada Ekonomi. https://unair.ac.id/

Downloads

Published

2024-05-31

Issue

Section

Articles