Recent Developments in Cartography: An Analytical Review of Research for the Period 2015-2025

Authors

  • Hanadi Talib Ismail Al-Qaisi University of Baghdad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um063.v6.i2.2026.3

Keywords:

Cartography, Interactive maps, Augmented reality, Critical cartography

Abstract

The science of cartography has undergone substantial methodological, technological, and epistemological transformation during the period 2015-2025. This review article analyzes recent developments in contemporary cartography, with particular attention to emerging cartographic frameworks, interactive maps and user experience, artificial intelligence and machine learning, volunteered geographic information, virtual and augmented reality, and critical cartography. The review is based on selected peer-reviewed literature from cartography and geographic information science, including studies published in the International Journal of Cartography, The Cartographic Journal, Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Cartographica, the International Journal of Geographical Information Science, the ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Geocarto International, and KN - Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information. The findings show that cartography has shifted from a discipline focused mainly on static spatial representation toward a dynamic field that integrates computation, social participation, immersive visualization, and critical analysis. At the same time, the review highlights persistent challenges, including data reliability, ethical governance of artificial intelligence, unequal participation in collaborative mapping, and the need to decolonize cartographic practice. The article concludes that contemporary cartography requires a new interdisciplinary orientation that combines technical competence, visual communication, spatial reasoning, and critical awareness.

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Published

2026-05-30

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Hanadi Talib Ismail Al-Qaisi

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