My Idol My Savior: Kajian Literatur Kesepian dan Celebrity Worship pada Remaja penggemar K-Pop
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v4i32024p103-110Keywords:
kesepian, celebrity worship, remaja, k-popAbstract
The growing and widespread Korean culture has positive and negative effects on its followers. Korean pop music, also known as K-pop, is a popular Korean product among many generations, particularly teenagers. Teenage K-Pop fans admire K-Pop celebrities as an escape from loneliness. This admiration, however, can become excessive, leading to celebrity worship. The goal of this study is to delve deeper into the role of loneliness in adolescent K-Pop fans' celebrity worship. The method used in this research is a literature review of studies related to celebrity worship behavior and loneliness in adolescents, which are collected through scientific literature such as articles and other references. Data from previous studies will be combined, selected, sorted, and compared to the collected data. The findings show that loneliness and celebrity worship have a relationship between loneliness and celebrity worship in adolescents, particularly teenage K-Pop fans. Adolescent mental health can suffer as a result of excessive celebrity worship.
Abstrak
Budaya Korea yang semakin berkembang dan tersebar luas membawa berbagai dampak positif dan negatif bagi para penggemarnya. Musik pop korea atau K-Pop merupakan salah satu produk Korea yang saat ini digemari berbagai generasi, terutama remaja. Remaja penggemar K-Pop mengagumi selebriti K-Pop sebagai pelarian dari rasa kesepian. Namun, rasa kagum tersebut cenderung berlebihan hingga menimbulkan celebrity worship. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam peran kesepian terhadap celebrity worship pada remaja penggemar K- Pop. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan meninjau studi-studi yang berkaitan dengan perilaku celebrity worship dan kesepian pada remaja, yang dikumpulkan melalui literatur ilmiah seperti artikel dan referensi lainnya. Data yang telah didapatkan akan dianalisis dengan penggabungan, pemilihan, pemilahan, dan perbandingan data hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kesepian dan celebrity worship pada remaja terlebih remaja penggemar K-Pop. Tingkat celebrity worship pada level tinggi dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan mental remaja.
References
Aini, T. N. (2019). Hubungan celebrity worship dengan psychological well being pada remaja penggemar Korean pop di All Fandom Kpopers Malang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).
Ang, C., & Chan, N. N. (2016). Adolescents’ views on celebrity worship: A qualitative study. Current Psychology, 37(1), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9497-0
Annisa, F. (2022, January 7). Pengaruh K-Pop terhadap perilaku remaja Halaman 1 - Kompasiana.com.
KOMPASIANA. Retrieved from https://www.kompasiana.com
Aufa, R., Mar’at, S., & Tiatri, S. (2019). Peranan cognitive flexibility, self-esteem, dan loneliness terhadap celebrity worship pada remaja. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 3(2), 539. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v3i2.3483.2019
Ayu, N. W. R. S., & Astiti, D. P. (2020). Gambaran celebrity worship pada penggemar K-Pop. Psikobuletin, 1(3), 203. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v1i3.9858
Baron, R.A. dan Byrne, D. (2005). Psikologi sosial. Edisi kesepuluh: jilid 2. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Brooks, S. K. (2021). FANatics: Systematic literature review of factors associated with celebrity worship, and suggested directions for future research. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues, 40(2), 864–886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9978-4
Cahyani, O. I., Zakaria, A. M., & Ghaybiyyah, F. (2022). Pengaruh celebrity worship dan kesepian terhadap kecenderungan adiksi internet pada remaja penggemar K-Pop. Jurnal Penyuluhan Agama (JPA), 9(2), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.15408/jpa.v9i2.27888
Caplan, S. E. (2003). Preference for online social interaction. Communication Research, 30(6), 625–648. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203257842
Fatimah, N., Noviekayati, I., & Pasca Rina, A. (2021). Perilaku Celebrity worship pada remaja komunitas Nctzens di Indonesia ditinjau dari loneliness. Sukma: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 2(2). Retrieved from https://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/sukma/article/view/5997
Fauziah, D. N., & Chusairi, A. (2022). Hubungan antara Celebrity Worship dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja Penggemar K-Pop. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental, 2(1), 398–400. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.34636
Haibah, A. (2022, December 2). Pelarian berujung kecanduan K-Pop. Kumparan. Retrieved from https://kumparan.com
Halim, Y. F. A., Muzahir, M., Ghani, F. S. M., & Abas, N. ‘Ain H. (2022). The relationship between celebrity worship and psychological well-being among adolescents and young adults in Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced Psychology and Human Sciences, 4(1). Retrieved from https://amcs- press.com/index.php/ijaphs/article/view/556
Kaho, R. P. W. T. a. N. R. (2023). Kontribusi celebrity worship terhadap pembelian impulsif pada remaja penggemar K-Pop. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7952560
Kusuma, N. N. (2014). Hubungan Celebrity Worship Terhadap Selebriti K-Pop (Korean Pop) Dengan Perilaku Imitasi Pada Remaja. Unpublished thesis. Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Laursen, B., & Hartl, A. C. (2013). Understanding loneliness during adolescence: Developmental changes that increase the risk of perceived social isolation. Journal of Adolescence, 36(6), 1261–1268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.06.003
Maltby, J., McCutcheon, L. E., Ashe, D. D., & Houran, J. (2001). The self-reported psychological well-being of celebrity worshippers. North American Journal of Psychology, 3(3), 441–452.
Maltby, J., Houran, J., & Mccutcheon, L. (2003). A Clinical Interpretation of Attitudes and Behaviors Associated with Celebrity Worship. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191 (1), p.25-29.
Maltby, J., Day, L., McCutcheon, L. E., Houran, J., & Ashe, D. D. (2006). Extreme celebrity worship, fantasy proneness and dissociation: Developing the measurement and understanding of celebrity worship within a clinical personality context. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(2), 273–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.004
Mardhatillah, R., & Ningsih, Y. T. (2023). Kontribusi dimensi celebrity worship terhadap subjective well- being pada mahasiswa K-Popers Universitas Negeri Padang: Departemen Psikologi, Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Padang. IJESPG (International Journal of Engineering, Economic, Social Politic and Government), 1(3), 96–106. Retrieved from https://ijespgjournal.org/index.php/ijespg/article/view/43
Masi, C. M., Chen, H., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). A meta-analysis of interventions to reduce loneliness. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(3), 219–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310377394
McCutcheon, L. E., & Aruguete, M. S. (2021). Is celebrity worship increasing over time?. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7, 66–75.
McCutcheon, L. E., Ashe, D. D., Houran, J., & Maltby, J. (2003). A cognitive profile of individuals who tend to worship celebrities. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 137(4), 309–322.
Naim, Fuadh. (2018). #PernahTenggelam. Yogyakarta: Underblack Press.
Page, R. M., Yanagishita, J., Suwanteerangkul, J., Zarco, E. P., Mei-Lee, C., & Miao, N. (2006). Hopelessness and loneliness among suicide attempters in School-Based samples of Taiwanese, Philippine and Thai adolescents. School Psychology International, 27(5), 583–598. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034306073415
Parawangsah, K. I., Hasanah, M., & Sholichah, I. F. (2023). The relationship between psychological well-being with celebrity worship in k-pop fans using twitter. Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik Engineering, Social Science, and Health International Conference, 2(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.30587/umgeshic.v1i2.5114
Peplau LA, Perlman D. Perspectives on loneliness. (1982). In: Peplau LA, Perlman D, editors. Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy, pp. 1–8. New York: Wiley
Puspitasari, W. (2013). Gaya hidup penggemar K-pop (budaya Korea) dalam mengekspresikan kehidupannya studi kasus K-pop lovers di Surakarta. SOSIALITAS; Jurnal Ilmiah Pend. Sos Ant, 3(1).
Putri, I. P., Liany, F. D. P., & Nuraeni, R. (2019). K-Drama dan penyebaran korean wave di Indonesia. ProTVF: Jurnal Kajian Televisi Dan Film, 3(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.24198/ptvf.v3i1.20940
Ramadhani, B. I., Azzahra, A., Disastra, S. an N., Sevsenia, N., & Sulianti, A. (2021). Kesepian dan kesejahteraan psikologis serta pengaruhnya terhadap pemujaan selebriti. JoPS: Journal of Psychology Students, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15575/jops.v2i1.25035
Safithri, N. A., Sahrani, R., & Basaria, D. (2020). Quality of life of adolescent (Korean Pop fans). Proceedings of the Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200515.124
Santrock, J. W. (2013). Life-Span development.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Stever, G. S. (2011). Celebrity worship: Critiquing a construct. Journal of applied social psychology, 41(6), 1356-1370.
Stever, G. (2018). The psychology of celebrity. Routledge.
Syam, H. M. (2015). Globalisasi media dan penyerapan budaya asing, analisis pada pengaruh budaya populer korea di kalangan remaja kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi. 3(1), 54–70.
Vinney, C., PhD. (2023, May 26). Why we worship celebrities and how it impacts our mental health. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-celebrity-worship-5219745#citation-6
Wei, M., Russell, D. W., & Zakalik, R. A. (2005). Adult attachment, social self-efficacy, self-disclosure, loneliness, and subsequent depression for freshman college students: A longitudinal study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(4), 602–614. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.602
Yuniarti, D., & Agustina. (2022). Hubungan loneliness dengan celebrity worship pada remaja pengguna fan account BTS di twitter. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 6(2). Retrieved from https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/jmishumsen/article/view/18717
Zsila, Á., Orosz, G., McCutcheon, L. E., & Demetrovics, Z. (2021). Individual differences in the association between celebrity worship and subjective well-being: The moderating role of gender and age. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651067
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Shahnaz Sarah Darmawan, Rakhmaditya Dewi Noorizki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
3.png)
1.png)
1.png)
