Big Five Theory di Media Sosial: Ditinjau dari Fenomena Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v2i122022p760-765Keywords:
Media Sosial, Fear of Missing Out, Big Five TheoryAbstract
The increasingly massive use of social media in society has had various impacts, one of which is the feeling of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). FOMO is a fear that a person feels about not being involved in an experience that is considered valuable or important. The purpose of this research is to look at the relationship that arises from the intensity of social media use, feelings of FOMO and personality from the Big Five Theory perspective. The method used in this research is a literature study of five scientific publications based on predetermined criteria. The results obtained are that people with personalities with extraversion and agreeableness scores are more prone to have FOMO, neuroticism personalities are quite vulnerable, and conscientiousness and openness personalities are not correlated with FOMO. Based on these results it is known that each dimension of the big five theory has a different impact in explaining FOMO that occurs in individuals based on the level of intensity of social media use.
Abstrak
Penggunaan media sosial yang semakin masif di masyarakat menimbulkan berbagai dampak, salah satu dampaknya adalah perasaan Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). FOMO merupakan sebuah ketakutan yang dirasakan seseorang karena tidak terlibat didalam sebuah pengalaman yang dianggap berharga atau penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan yang muncul dari intensitas penggunaan media sosial, perasaan FOMO dan kepribadian dalam perspektif Big Five Theory. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur terhadap lima publikasi ilmiah berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah orang dengan kepribadian dengan skor extraversion dan agreeableness lebih rentan untuk memiliki FOMO, kepribadian neuroticism cukup rentan, dan kepribadian conscientiousness dan openness tidak berkorelasi dengan FOMO. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa masing-masing dimensi big five theory memiliki dampak berbeda-beda dalam menjelaskan FOMO yang terjadi dalam individu yang berdasarkan tingkat intensitas penggunaan media sosialnya.
References
Annur, C. M. (2023, February 7). Pertumbuhan Melambat, Jumlah Pengguna media sosial global capai 4,76 miliar Hingga Awal 2023: Databoks. Pusat Data Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia. Retrieved April 30, 2023, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/02/07/pertumbuhan-melambat-jumlah-pengguna-media-sosial-global-capai-476-miliar-hingga-awal-2023#:~:text=Menurut%20laporan%20tersebut%2C%20jumlah%20pengguna,tanah%20air%20pada%20Januari%202023
Balta, S., Emirtekin, E., Kircaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Neuroticism, trait fear of missing out, and phubbing: The mediating role of state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18, 628-639.
Cahyono, A. S. (2016). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat di Indonesia. Publiciana, 9(1), 140-157.
Christina, R., Yuniardi, M. S., & Prabowo, A. (2019). Hubungan tingkat neurotisme dengan fear of missing out (FoMO) pada remaja pengguna aktif media sosial. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(2), 105-117.
Costa Jr, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). The five-factor model of personality and its relevance to personality disorders. Journal of personality disorders, 6(4), 343-359.
Fauzi, M. A., Kasim, N. M., & Paiman, N. (2021). Fear of missing out among adolescents: Formulating big five personality traits to smartphone addiction. International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications, 13(4), 60–76. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJESMA.2021100104
Hidayati, N., Syaf, A., & Hartati, R. (2021). Fear of missing out ditinjau dari big five personality. Psychopolytan: Jurnal Psikologi, 4(2), 77-83.
Martela, F., & Riekki, T. J. (2018). Autonomy, competence, relatedness, and beneficence: A multicultural comparison of the four pathways to meaningful work. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 1157.
Maysitoh, M., Ifdil, I., & Ardi, Z. (2020). FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) Tendency in Millennials. Journal of counseling, Education and Society, 1(1), 1-4.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa Jr, P. T. (2008). Empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits.
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in human behavior, 29(4), 1841-1848.
Rafiq, A. (2020). Dampak media sosial terhadap perubahan sosial suatu masyarakat. Global Komunika, 1(1), 18-29.Putra, E. M., Handarini, D. M., & Muslihati, M. (2019). Keefektifan achievement motivation training untuk meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling, 4(2), 62-68.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 104, 333-339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Tanhan, F., Özok, H. İ., & Tayiz, V. (2022). Fear of missing out (FoMO): A current review. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar, 14(1), 74-85.
Tresnawati, F. R. (2016). Hubungan antara the big five personality traits dengan fear of missing out about social media pada mahasiswa. Intuisi: Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 8(3), 179-185.
Uher, J. (2017). Basic definitions in personality psychology: Challenges for conceptual integrations. European Journal of Personality, 31(5), 572-573.
Youarti, I. E., & Hidayah, N. (2018). Perilaku phubbing sebagai karakter remaja generasi Z. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 4(1), 143-152.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
3.png)
1.png)
1.png)
