Pengembangan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) berbasis model discovery learning dipadu think pair share dan pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis serta hasil belajar kognitif siswa

Authors

  • Sovi Makhmudah
  • Mimien Henie Irawati
  • Sueb Sueb

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um067v1i1p79-87

Keywords:

student worksheet, LKS, Learning combined Think Pair Share, kemampuan berpikir kritis, critical thinking ability, hasil belajar kognitif, cognitive learning outcomes

Abstract

This research was a research of development of student worksheet using ADDIE model. This study aimed to produce the product of student worksheet based on Discovery Learning model combined with Think Pair Share with validity test. The development model was the ADDIE model consisting of five steps: analyzing, designing, developing, implementing and evaluating. Subjects in this study were students of class X of science class 7 and X of science class 5 consisting of 38 students each class. The instrument was an expert validation sheet. The test results of validity and student worksheet by the three validators obtained average score 3.67 with percentage 91.67 and valid description. Suggestions from the results of this research are disseminating products developed through the results seminar with Biology Subject Teachers (MGMP) team, writing journal articles and developing DVD form products. Based on the research results obtained syntax model of Discovery Learning and Think Pair Share there are 6 stages: stimulation activities, problem identification and thinking, collecting data and pairing, processing data and sharing, proving data and conclusions.

 

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) menggunakan model ADDIE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk LKS berbasis model Discovery Learning dipadu Think Pair Share yang valid dengan pengujian validitas. Model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima langkah yaitu menganalisis (analyze), merancang (design), mengembangkan (develop), menerapkan (implement) dan mengevaluasi (evaluate). Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X MIA-7 dan X MIA-5 yang terdiri dari 38 siswa setiap kelasnya. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar validasi ahli. Hasil uji kevalidan LKS oleh ketiga validator diperoleh rerata skor 3,67 dengan persentase 91,67 dan keterangan valid. Saran hasil penelitian ini yaitu mensosialisasikan produk yang dikembangkan melalui seminar hasil bersama tim Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) biologi, penulisan artikel jurnal dan mengembangkan produk bentuk DVD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh sintaks perpaduan model Discovery Learning dan Think Pair Share ada 6 tahapan yaitu kegiatan stimulasi, identifikasi masalah dan berpikir, mengumpulkan data dan berpasangan, mengolah data dan berbagi, membuktikan data dan simpulan.

References

Andi, P. (2012). Panduan Kreatif Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif Cetakan ke-4. Yogyakarta.

Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Astra, I. M., Nasbey, H., & Muharramah, N. D. (2015). Development of student worksheet by using discovery learning approach for senior high school student. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 2(1), 91-96.

Boleng, D. T. (2014). Pengaruh model pembelajaran Cooperative Script dan Think-Pair-Share terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis, sikap sosial, dan hasil belajar kognitif Biologi siswa SMA multietnis. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 2(2), 76-84.

Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach (Vol. 722). Springer Science & Business Media.

Duron, R., Limbach, B., & Waugh, W. (2006). Critical thinking framework for any discipline. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 17(2), 160-166.

Ennis, R. H. (1993). Critical thinking assessment. Theory into practice, 32(3), 179-186.

Lord, T. R. (2001). 101 reasons for using cooperative learning in biology teaching. The American Biology Teacher, 63(1), 30-38.

Huda, M. (2011). Cooperative Learning (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar).

Mahmoud, A. K. A. (2014). The effect of using discovery learning strategy in teaching grammatical rules to first year general secondary student on developing their achievement and metacognitive skills. International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, 5(2), 146-153.

P21 Partnership for 21st Century Learning. (2016). Framework for 21st century learning.

Reid, D. J., Zhang, J., & Chen, Q. (2003). Supporting scientific discovery learning in a simulation environment. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19(1), 9-20.

Sani, R. A. (2014). Pembelajaran saintifik untuk implementasi kurikulum 2013.

Setiadewi, F. S., Suryawati, E. S., & Mahadi, I. M. (2015). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berorientasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning (Dl) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Siswa pada Materi Bioteknologi Kelas XII SMA (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).

Sanjaya, D. (2013). TPS as an effective technique to enhance the students’achievement on writing descriptive texT. English language teaching, 6(12), 106-113.

Tint, S. S., & Nyunt, E. E. (2015). Collaborative learning with think-pair-share technique. Computer Applications: An International Journal (CAIJ), 2(1), 1-11.

Titsankaew, P. (2015). The Effects of using Cooperative Learning on Student’s Achievement and Attitude toward Mathematics. Mathematics Education Program, International College.

Uside, N. U., Barchock, K. H., & Abura, O. G. (2013). Effect of discovery method on secondary school student’s achievement in physics in Kenya. Chuka University Journal.

Valdez, A. V., Lomoljo, A., Dumrang, S. P., & Didatar, M. M. (2015). Developing critical thinking through activity-based and cooperative learning approach in teaching high school chemistry. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(1), 139.

Wardani, Q. A. K. (2014). Penerapan pembelajaran discovery untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII-D SMP Negeri 1 Wates Kabupaten Blitar.

Downloads

Published

31-01-2021

How to Cite

Makhmudah, S. ., Henie Irawati, M. ., & Sueb, S. (2021). Pengembangan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) berbasis model discovery learning dipadu think pair share dan pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis serta hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Jurnal MIPA Dan Pembelajarannya (JMIPAP), 1(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.17977/um067v1i1p79-87

Issue

Section

Articles